mitosis and meiosis Flashcards
1
Q
what is mitosis
A
type of cell division which produces two identical cells
2
Q
what is meiosis
A
form of cell division which produces four non identical sex cells or gametes
3
Q
what is the purpose of making new cells when you grow older?
A
so you can replace damaged cells with repaired cells if you are injured
4
Q
mitosis process:
A
- cell begins to divide
- dna replicates to form 2 copies of each chromosome
- chromosome lines up across the centre of cell
- one set of chromosomes get pulled to each end of the cell
- the cytoplasm and cells membrane divides into 2 identical cells
5
Q
meoisis process :
A
- chromosome makes identical copies of themselves
- similar chromosomes pair up
- pairs of chromosomes divide
- chromosomes divide