mitosis and meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is mitosis

A

type of cell division which produces two identical cells

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2
Q

what is meiosis

A

form of cell division which produces four non identical sex cells or gametes

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3
Q

what is the purpose of making new cells when you grow older?

A

so you can replace damaged cells with repaired cells if you are injured

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4
Q

mitosis process:

A
  • cell begins to divide
  • dna replicates to form 2 copies of each chromosome
  • chromosome lines up across the centre of cell
  • one set of chromosomes get pulled to each end of the cell
  • the cytoplasm and cells membrane divides into 2 identical cells
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5
Q

meoisis process :

A
  • chromosome makes identical copies of themselves
  • similar chromosomes pair up
  • pairs of chromosomes divide
  • chromosomes divide
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