Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

What does mitosis produce

A

2 genetically identical diploid daughter cells

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2
Q

What happens in interphase : g1 s g2

A

Cell is growing and dna is replicated
G1: cell elongates and new proteins are made
S: cell replicated dna
G2: cells elongates further and cell checks for errors

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3
Q

What are the 3 stages of mitosis

A

Mitosis
Interphase
Cytokinesis

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4
Q

3 reasons why mitosis is important

A

Growth
Repair
Reporduction

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5
Q

What happens in prophase:
- chromatin
- membrane
- fibres
- migrate

A

Chromatin condensed into chromosomes
Nuclear membrane is breaking down
Spindle fibres appear
Centrioles migrate to poles of cell

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6
Q

What happens in metaphase

A

Chromosomes become visible
Chromosomes align at equator
Spindle fibres attached to centromeres

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7
Q

What happens at anaphase

A

Sister chromatids move to poles
Spindle fibres shorten
Centromeres shorten and split

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8
Q

What happens at telophase

A

Spindle fibres disappear
2 groups of chromosomes uncoil
Nuclear membrane reforms

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9
Q

What happens at cytokinesis

A

Cell membrane and cytoplasm split into two

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