Miscellaneous Cervical Questions Flashcards
What forms the anterior boundary for the C2 nerve exit from the spinal canal?
inferior articular process of C1, superior articular process of C2, capsular ligament
What forms the posterior boundary for the C2 nerve exit from the spinal canal?
the posterior arch of C1, lamina of C2 and posterior atlanto-axial ligament
What forms the anterior border for the C3-C7 nerve exit from the spinal canal?
the vertebral bodies, intervertebral disc, posterior longitudinal ligament, uncinated process, lateral groove
What are the superior articular facet orientations for the cervical vertebrae?
C1 is backward, upward, medial (BUM); C2 is backward, upward, lateral (BUL); C3-C7 is backward, upward, medial (BUM)
What are the inferior articular facet orientations for the cervical vertebrae?
C1 is backward, downward, medial (BMD); C2-C6 is forward, downward, lateral (FoLD); C7 is forward, downward, medial (ForMeD)
How many synovial joints are identified for each cervical vertebrae?
C1= five, C2= eight, C3-6= eight, C7= six
How many joints are identified at the vertebral body of each cervical vertebrae?
C1= none, C2= ten, C3-6= ten, C7= eight