Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Cerebellar symptoms

A
Dysdiadochokinesia 
Ataxia
Nystagmus 
Intention tremor 
Speech - slurred, staccato, scanning dysarthria
Hypotonia
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2
Q

Cerebellar syndrome causes

A
Paraneoplastic - bronchial cancer
Alcohol - thiamine and B12
Sclerosis 
Tumour - CPA lesion
Rare - MSA, friedrich's ataxia, telangiectasia 
Iatrogenic - phenytoin 
Endo - hypothyroidism 
Stroke
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3
Q

Lateral medullary syndrome

A
Dysphagia
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Vertigo
Anaesthesia - ipsilateral facial numbness + absent corneal reflex 
Horners syndrome
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4
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Chronic inflammation of the tunica albuginea (CITA), is a connective tissue disorder involving the growth of fibrous plaques[2] in the soft tissue of the penis affecting an estimated 5% of men

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5
Q

Charcots triad

A

Acute cholangitis - right upper quadrant pain,
jaundice, and
fever.

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6
Q

Courvoisier’s law

A

The presence of a palpably enlarged gallbladder which is nontender and accompanied with mild painless jaundice, the cause is unlikely to be gallstones

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7
Q

Mondor’s Disease

A

Thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the breast and anterior chest wall

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8
Q

Mirizzi’s syndrome

A

rare complication in which a gallstone becomes impacted in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder causing compression of the common bile duct (CBD) or common hepatic duct, resulting in obstruction and jaundice

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