Miscellaneous

Question 1

Explain S3

Answer 1

-it occurs due to rapid filling of the dilated ventricle creating tuburlent

Question 2

What is the cause of S3

Answer 2

dilated LV;
-systolic
-dilated cardiomyopathy
-young athlete

Question 3

Explain S4

Answer 3

-rigidity of the ventricle causing less ventricular filling thus causing marked atrial contraction

Question 4

What is the cause of S4

Answer 4

LV hypertrophy
-diastolic HF
-aortic stenosis
-hypertension

Question 5

Murmur appears at the tricuspid area, holosystolic, this condition is

Answer 5

-tricuspid area

Question 6

Eccentric hypertrophy is mainly caused by ______ overload

Answer 6

-volume

Question 7

Concentric hypertrophy is mainly caused by ______ overload

Answer 7

-pressure

Question 8

The most characteristic of Loffler’s endocarditis

Answer 8

-hypereosinophilic syndrom
-thus histologically, it shows eosinophilic infiltration in myocardium

Question 9

Enlargement of liver with nut meg appearance

Answer 9

-congestive hepatopathy secondary to cardiac cause

Question 10

Patient heart sound presents best at tricuspid area with holosytolic murmur

Answer 10

VSD

Question 11

What are the drugs that reduce both preload and afterload

Answer 11

-ACEI and ARBs

Question 12

What is dobutamine

Answer 12

It is a beta 1 agonist which will increase the heart rate

Question 13

Beck Triads

Answer 13

-Hypotension
-JVP
-distant heart sound