Miscellaneous Flashcards
for a population exposed to uniform whole body dose, genetic defects contribute what % to total detriment?
8% because wt = 0.08
LD50
4 Gy without medical intervention
lethal uniform whole body dose
5 Gy
dose for temporary epilation
3-5 Gy
>7 Gy is permanent
skin dose effects and ranges
2-5 Gy erytherma
5-10 Gy erythema, atrophy
10-15 Gy moist desquamation
> 15 Gy ulceration, edema, need surgery
effect of fractionation on sterility in males
fractionation make sterility worse
dose for permanent sterility
6 Gy males
10 Gy pre-pubescent females, 2 Gy pre-menopausal women
risk of cancer for someone not exposed to radiation
30-50%
risk of congenital malformation for someone not exposed to radiation
5%
doubling dose
1 Gy
sensitivity of newbors vs elders
newborns 3 x more sensitive than 25 yo and elders 3x less
ICRP hereditary risks
0.1%/Sv working pop.
0.2%/Sv whole population
how to calculate effective dose to worker from dosimeter
0.18 H collar
or
1.5Hwaist + 0.04 Hcollar
typical dose received by radiation worker
2-5 mSv/y
NCRP lifetime effective dose limit
10x age