Miscarriage Flashcards

1
Q

Cold womb refers to:

A

Yang xu (usually low progesterone levels)

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2
Q

Risk factors for threatened miscarriage:

A
Kidney qi xu
Spleen Qi sinking
Blood Xu
Blood heat
Blood stasis
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3
Q

How often should you treat for threatened miscarriage?

A

Weekly.

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4
Q

Kidney Qi Xu Symptoms:

A
Spotting
Low back pain, ache or soreness
Sore legs
Fatigue
Frequent urination
Low progesterone levels / history of insufficient luteal phase
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5
Q

Kidney Qi Xu T and P:

A

T pale, P weak & soft. Kidney pulse should quickly become firm, solid & slightly slippery in a healthy pregnancy

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6
Q

Kidney Qi Xu Treatment points:

A

DU20 & R6 tonify & raise qi
KD3, 7, 9 tonify kidney qi. Can use BLD23 also but with
caution as moving blood and qi in lower jiao must be
done with caution
DU4 warms and firms mingmen

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7
Q

Spleen Qi Sinking Symptoms:

A
Abdominal distension & heaviness
Bearing down or sagging sensation
Spotting
Fatigue
Nausea worse for exertion
Cervix may be slightly open, upon examination
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8
Q

Spleen Qi Xu treatment and points:

A

DU20 & R6 lift qi
STM36, SP3, BLD20 to nourish spleen to raise qi
KD3, KD9 to nourish kidney. BLD23 with caution,
shallow needling

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9
Q

What can compromise blood production?

A

Spleen Qi Xu

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10
Q

What two factors can be involved in a too-small fetus?

A

Spleen and Kidney Yang xu (nutrients are insufficient to nourish growth).

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11
Q

Blood Xu Symptoms:

A
scanty, watery bleeding
Fatigue
Palpitations
Small fetus for dates
Anaemia
Pale complexion
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12
Q

Blood Xu treatment and points:

A
R12
STM36, BLD20 tonify qi & blood
LV8, BLD17, 18 nourishes liver blood
HT7, HT3 nourish heart blood
SP3, SP8 nourish spleen
KD5, KD3 harmonise qi & blood in Chong & ren
Blood tonic foods
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13
Q

Blood Heat Symptoms:

A
Bright red, profuse bleeding
Sudden onset
Accompanied with febrile symptoms if due to infection
Anxiety is a big trigger - cause heat in the heart which disturbs the
uterus via Bao Mai vessel
Extreme anger = liver fire
Restless & agitated
Thirst
Dark urine
Constipation
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14
Q

What is low dose paracetemol good for?

A

Reduces fever quickly and clears heat without compromising uterine warmth

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15
Q

Blood heat treatment and points:

A
SP10, LI11, BLD17, P3 cool blood even technique
SP1 stops bleeding
LV2 cools liver blood
KD2 nourishes yin
HT5, 8 clears heart fire and blood heat
KD8 clears heat & stops bleeding
P6 calms shen
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16
Q

Blood stasis symptoms:

A

Sharp, stabbing or cramping abdominal pain

Dark bleeding with clots

17
Q

Blood stasis possible causes:

A

IVF procedures cause stasis, and should be addressed after embryo transfer so not to interfere with implantation
Fibroids, endometrosis
Physical traumas - terminations, previous miscarriages, traumatic births
Blood (excessively) clotting disorders ie: antiphospholipid syndrome

18
Q

Blood stasis T and P:

A

T: Purple
P: Choppy

19
Q

Why is treating Blood stasis tricky?

A

Need to move blood without disturbing fetus.

20
Q

Blood stasis treatment and points:

A

Advisable to strongly nourish kidney and lift qi to
protect fetus while carefully moving blood.
P6, SP10 to move blood, clear stasis and relieve pain.
STM29 with significant caution, shallow needling and no manipulation
DU20, R12 to lift qi to secure fetus

21
Q

How often do you treat inevitable miscarriage (expelling products)?

A

Every 3 days

22
Q

Inevitable miscarriage treatment and points:

A

KD14, 18 move blood and qi Chong vessel
STM28, STM29 regulate blood in uterus
SP12, SP13 regulate qi & blood in abdomen
SP4, R4, GB21, LV3 stimulate downward and clearing
action

23
Q

What is important post miscarriage?

A

Invigorating blood flow without creating hemorrhaging.
Recovering Qi and blood
Strengthening Kidney, Spleen, and Heart yang.

24
Q

Points and treatment for post miscarriage:

A

SP10, LV1, R6, SP8 can regulate blood & qi to stop
excessive bleeding

STM36, SP3, SP6, LV13, R12, BLD20, R6, KD3, KD6 +
LG7, P6 + SP4, SP10 for Kidney, Spleen and Heart Yang