MISC QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

solid tumor that expresses myogenin on IHC

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

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2
Q

t(11;22)(p13;q12)

A

desmoplastic small round blue cell tumor

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3
Q

t(11;22)(q24;q12)

A

Ewings- EWS-FLR11- most common

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4
Q

t(21;22)(q22;q12)

A

ewings- ewer1- ERG (10%)

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5
Q

solid tumor with t(X;18)

A

synovial cell sarcoma fuses SSX gene with the SYT gene.

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6
Q

in synovial sarcoma, who needs radiation and chemo after surgery

A

larger than 5 cm, patients who have residual disease after surgical resection of primary tumors (margins are histologically positive for cancer cells), or patients with metastatic disease

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7
Q

What is - mutations in the MPL gene (1p34), resulting in complete loss of function in c-MPL

A

congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

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8
Q

Prussian blue staining shows red cell precursors with Pappenheimer bodies. in a bone marrow is clue for

A

sideroblastic anemia

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9
Q

pathogenic germline mutation in the aminolevulinic acid synthase gene (Xp11.21

A

congenital X-linked sideroblastic anemia (XLSA) caused by a germline mutation in the ALAS2 gene, which leads to defective heme synthesi

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10
Q

vWF antigen to activity ratio of what indicates VWD type 2 A, B, or M

A

<0.7

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11
Q

what types of VWD will have abnormal VWF multimer tests

A

a and b

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12
Q

what types of type 2 VWD have abnormal collagen binding assays

A

2a and 2b

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13
Q

plt aggregation study results in ADP receptor defect

A

absent aggregation and secretion to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), in addition to decreased aggregation to other agonistsp

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14
Q

expected plt aggregation results in glanzmans

A

absent or decreased aggregation with all agonists except ristocetin.

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15
Q

defect- glanzmans

A

missing Gp2b3a

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16
Q

Bernard-Soulier syndrome platelet aggregation results

A

platelet aggregation is decreased in response to ristocetin in (deficiency of GPIb platelet receptor), but normal for other agonists.

17
Q

expected results for In delta storage pool disease, plt aggretagion

A

platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, and collagen lacks a secondary wave.

18
Q

Secretory diarrhea caused by vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumor is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome associated

A

neuroblastoma

19
Q

severe hemophilia A- how often do you dose factor 8 for trophy

20
Q

in NAIT, what are the auto antibodies in white people

A

Alloantibodies against HPA-1a are predominant in Whites

21
Q

in NAIT, what are the auto antibodies in Japanese people

22
Q

where is the hypermetylation in BWS

A

n chromosome 11p15.

23
Q

RPS19

24
Q

RNA component of the mitochondrial RNA-processing endoribonuclease (RMRP

A

CARTILAGE HAIR HYPOPLASIA

25
Q

SBDS

A

SCHWACHMAN DIAMOND

26
Q

TERT