Misc Flashcards

1
Q

Linear US probe used for what?

A

uses high frequency US

good for vascular imaging and central lines

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2
Q

Curvilinear probe used for what?

A

uses low frequency US

allows for deep penetration

good for intra-abdominal structures

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3
Q

Phased array probe used for what?

A

gives large field of depth with small footprint

see deep structures thru small acoustic window

good to view structures on chest (US waves are beamed between ribs)

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4
Q

Answer choice has the word routine in it?

A

cross it out

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5
Q

After renal transplant; sudden decrease in UO?

A

most likely dehydration

eval with immediate renal US

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6
Q

After renal transplant: sudden cessation of UO/

A

most likely graft thrombosis;

evaluate with immediate renal US

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7
Q

PTLD is assc with what virus?

A

EBV B cells

initial tx reduce immunosuppression

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8
Q

Wound healing;

A

neutrophils first
macros
lymphocytes
fibroblasts

peak collagen at 21 days

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9
Q

Bethesda criteria for thyroid:

A

0 non diagnostic–> repeat FNA

1 benign –> follow by US

2 Follicular lesion or atypia of undetermined–> repeat FNA

3—> Suspicious for follicular neoplasm–> surgery

4—> suspicious of Ca–> surgery

5—> ca—> surgery

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10
Q

Neurogenic shock;

A

hypotension, bradycardia, peripheral vascular dilation

due to loss of sympathetic vascular tone

usually with lesions at T 6 or higher

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11
Q

Spinal shock;

A

not true form of shock

flaccid areflexia that may occur after spinal cord injury
can last hrs to weeks

its a concussion of the spinal cord and resolves as soft tissue swelling improves

priapism may be present

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12
Q

Whats Inspiratory capacity?

A

TV + IRV

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13
Q

Whats functional residual capacity?

A

ERV + RV

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14
Q

Whats vital capacity?

A

ERV + TV + IRV

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15
Q

What is total lung capacity?

A

vital capacity + RV

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16
Q

Before lung resection performed what tests done?

A

FEV1: > 2 L for pneumonectomy, > 1.5 L for lobectomy, >0.8 L for wedge resection

DlCO2 >60%

% FEV1; > 40% (800 cc)

VO2 max (exercise tolerance test); > 15 cc/kg/min

quantitative V/Q scan; >40%

17
Q

Missed superior parathyroid gland found where>?

A

paraesophageal groove

18
Q

Ectopic superior parathyroid gland found where?

A

mediastinum

19
Q

Missed inferior parathyroid gland found?

A

1 cm from intersection of inferior thyroid A and RLN

20
Q

Ectopic inferior parathyroid gland found where?

A

ectopic in thymus

21
Q

What supernumerary parathyroid?

A

> 4 glands in thymus

22
Q

Contents of thoracic outlet:

A

clavicle

Subclavian vein
anterior scalene
subclavian artery
brachial plexus
middle scalene
postrior scalene
23
Q

Small bowel strictures, treatments:

A

< 10 cm; heineke mickluicz

10-20 cm; Finney

> 20 cm sided to side iso-peristaltic

24
Q

Tx for Zenkers:

A

< 2 cm–> surgical myotomy

> 3 cm–> endoscopic cricopharyngotomy (Dohlman procedure) vs surgical myotomy and dirticulopexy

> 5 cm –> surgical excision and myotomy