MIS: Exam 1 - Ch 2 Flashcards
Processes may be _______ or ________
Assets or Liabilities
Businesses can be viewed as a collection of processes, both _________ and _______-______
Functional and Cross-Functional
Organizations consist of _______ (people), _____ and ______
Resources, Processes and Data
Give 4 examples of Functional Business Processes
Manufacturing and Production (Assembling the product), Sales and Marketing (ID customers and markets), Finance and Accounting (Create Fin Stmnts, project sales and assoc costs), Human Resources (recruiting talent, hiring employees)
Give an example of a Cross-Functional Business Process:
The Order Fulfillment Process: Fulfilling a customer order involves a complex set of steps that requires the close coordination of the sales, accounting, and manufacturing functions.
Information System that: Perform and record daily routine transactions necessary to conduct business. ex: Sales order entry, shipping and receiving, payroll, call center system
TPS Transaction Processing System
Information System that: Provides pre-specified reports, answers to routine questions with predefined procedure for answering them, data from TPS, few analytical capabilities
MIS Management Information System
Definition of MIS in Academic and Systems Context:
Academic Context: The study of information systems in business and management. –
Systems Context: Specific Category of information systems serving middle management.
Information System that: Serves Middle Management, supports non-routine decision making, often make use of external information as well as data from TPS/MIS, What-If Analysis? ex: What is impact on production schedule if December sales doubled?
DSS Decision Support System
Which Decision Support System uses Voyage-Estimating Systems (specific conditions)
Model Driven DSS
Which Decision Support System uses Data?
Data Driven DSS
Information System that: Support Senior Management, address non-routine decisions (Requiring judgment, evaluation, and insight), incorporate data about external events (e.g. new tax laws or competitors) as well as summarized information from MIS / DSS / TPS. ex: Digital dashboard with real-time view of firm’s financial performance: Working capital, A/R, A/P, cash flow and inventory
ESS Executive Support Systems
What is a system for linking the enterprise that spans functional areas, executes business processes across the firm, includes all levels of management and Improves productivity and flexibility?
Enterprise Applications
Name the 4 major enterprise applications:
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning System, Supply Chain Management Systems, Customer Relationship Management Systems, and KMS Knowledge Management Systems
Which Enterprise Application Collects data from different firm functions and stores data in a single central data repository, Integrates business processes, resolves problems of fragmented, redundant data sets and systems and enables coordination of daily activities, efficient response to customer orders, and provide valuable info for improving management decision making?
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning System