Minority influence Flashcards

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1
Q

What is minority influence

A

A type of social influence where a single person or small number of people affect the behaviour of a majority

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2
Q

What does it motivate the majority to do

A

Reject well established norms

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3
Q

What does it lead to

A

Internalisation

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4
Q

Where are the results of minority influence best seen

A

From a historical perspective

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5
Q

What behaviours will minority influences have to display

A

Consistency, commitment and flexibility

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6
Q

What is consistency

A

Minorities must be unchanging in their opposition to the majority

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7
Q

What is commitment

A

Minorities must be passionate about changing the beliefs of the majority, and dedicated no matter what

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8
Q

What is helpful in showing commitment

A

Personal sacrifice

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9
Q

What is flexibility

A

The degree a minority is prepared to shift their views in order to make them more acceptable to the majority

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10
Q

How can flexibility be persuasive

A

With compromise and cooperation

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11
Q

What is social crypto amnesia

A

Behaviour becomes so assimilated into the majority that where the idea came from will often be forgotten

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12
Q

What was the aim of moscovici

A

To see if a consistent minority could convince the majority to choose an incorrect answer

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13
Q

What was moscovicis sample

A

172 female participants

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14
Q

What did the confederates do in the consistent condition

A

Said all 36 slides were green

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15
Q

What did the confederates do in the inconsistent condition

A

Said 24 slides were green and 12 were blue

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16
Q

How often did real participants agree

A

8.2% (consistent) and 1.25% (inconsistent)

17
Q

What did his research show

A

Consistent minority is more effective

18
Q

What was an issue with the sample

A

It was gender bias and cannot be generalised to other populations. Research also shows females to be more likely to conform

19
Q

How did moscovici deceive ps

A

They were told they were taking part in a colour perception test and therefore didn’t gain informed consent