minerva SAQ 1

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Question 2

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a condition that affects many organ systems of the body, damages the overall cardiovascular system, and reduces the body’s ability to function on its own.

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D. Plasmodium vivax

Plasmodium falciparum – the most prevalent, causes the majority of severe malaria cases and deaths. Plasmodium vivax – the main cause of relapsing malaria, with a blood and a liver infection causing acute and ongoing symptoms.

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Question 16

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Question 18

What is the predominant type of inflammatory cell in acute appendicitis?

Answer 18

neutrophil

Question 19

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Question 20

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Question 24

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Question 25

mental capacity act

Answer 25

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 applies to everyone involved in the care, treatment and support of people aged 16 who are unable to make all or some decisions for themselves.

Question 26

The misuse of drugs act

Answer 26

The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is to prevent the misuse of controlled drugs and achieves this by imposing a complete ban on the possession, supply, manufacture, import and export of controlled drugs except as allowed by regulations or by licence.

Question 27

The health and safety at work act

Answer 27

The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 defines the structures for regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare.

Question 28

the equality act

Answer 28

The Equality Act 2010 legally protects people from discrimination in the workplace and in wider society

Question 29

The medicines act

Answer 29

The Medicines Act 1968 governs the control of medicines for human use and for veterinary use, which includes the manufacture and supply of medicines

Question 30

just culture

Answer 30

Just culture: Staff, patients and carers are treated fairly, with empathy and consideration when they have been involved in a patient safety incident or have raised a safety issue

Question 31

reporting culture

Answer 31

Reporting culture: Staff have confidence in the local incident reporting system and use it to notify healthcare managers of incidents that are occurring, including near misses. Barriers to incident reporting have been identified and removed - staff not blamed/punished when they report incidents and they receive constructive feedback.

Question 32

informed culture

Answer 32

Informed culture: The organisation has learnt from past experience and has the ability to identify and mitigate future incidents because it: - learns from events that have already happened (for example, incident reports and investigations).

Question 32

learning culture

Answer 32

Reporting culture: Staff have confidence in the local incident reporting system and use it to notify healthcare managers of incidents that are occurring, including near misses. Barriers to incident reporting have been identified and removed - staff not blamed/punished when they report incidents and they receive constructive feedback.

Question 33

Which of the following is the principal neurotransmitter associated with mediating the effects of the sympathetic arm of the autonomic nervous system

Answer 33

noradrenaline

Question 34

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Question 35

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Question 36

a1 receptor function

Answer 36

α1 –adrenoceptor causes vasoconstriction in blood vessels

Question 37

a1 adrenoreceptor function

Answer 37

α2-adrenoceptor inhibits insulin release in the pancreas

Question 38

B1 adrenoreceptor

Answer 38

β1-adrenoceptor increases the heart rate and increases renin secretion from the kidney

Question 39

B2 adrenoreceptor function

Answer 39

β2 –adrenoceptor is involved in bronchodilatation, vasodilatation and reduced GI motility

Question 40

B3 adrenoreceptor function

Answer 40

Β3-adrenoceptor relaxation of the detrusor muscle and increased lipolysis in adipose tissue.

Question 41

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Reduce its plasma concentration

Question 42

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Ciclosporin

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Question 53

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axillary nerve

Question 54

anti-tpo

Answer 54

graves

Question 55

anti-ttg

Answer 55

IBD coeliac

Question 56

anti-ccp

Answer 56

R.A.

Question 57

anti-LA
anti-Ro

Answer 57

Sjorgens

Question 58

CURB-65

Answer 58

• urea 7mmol
• BP 90 systolic and 60 dias
• resp - 30