Minerals - Micro/Trace Flashcards

0
Q

What is the function of hemoglobin?

A

Carrying oxygen in red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

This mineral is involved in the production of hemoglobin, myoglobin and some enzymes

A

Iron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the function of myoglobin?

A

Emergency oxygen in muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is iron stored?

A

The liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the result of a deficiency in iron?

A

Anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is copper involved in the production of?

A

Hemoglobin and melanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is copper stored?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does a deficiency in copper cause?

A

Anemia and a faded coat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A conditioned deficiency of what mineral can occur?

A

Copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or false - copper can be toxic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This mineral is involved in synthesis of DNA & RNA, feather pigmentation and is a cofactor in many enzymes

A

Zin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is zinc stored?

A

Bone and liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If there is excess Ca, a deficient of what other mineral can occur?

A

Zinc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or false - zinc can be toxic

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is geophagia?

A

Soil eating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 9 micro/trace minerals?

A

Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, I, Se, Fl, Cr

16
Q

What mineral is part of the cartilaginous matrix of bones and aids in energy metabolism?

A

Manganese

17
Q

Where is manganese stored?

A

Bones and liver

18
Q

Where is iodine naturally found?

A

Sea water

19
Q

Iodine is involved in the production of?

A

Thyroid hormones

20
Q

A deficiency in iodine causes?

A

Goiter - thyroid enlargement

21
Q

What are the three functions of selenium?

A

Antioxidant, break down peroxides, prevents oxidation of unsaturated FAs in the cell membrane

22
Q

A deficiency in selenium causes?

A

Nutritional muscular dystrophy

23
Q

True or false - selenium cannot be toxic

A

False

24
Q

A substitution of Se for S in S containing AAs causes?

A

Toxicity of Se

25
Q

What is Cobalt used for?

A

Production of Vit B12 made by the bacteria in the gut

26
Q

This mineral is essential for ruminants, foregut fermenters and hindgut fermenters

A

Cobalt

27
Q

What are the 10 ultra trace minerals?

A

Si, Sn, B, Br, Cd, Pb, Li, V, Ni, As