Minerals - Macro Flashcards
Where is calcium stored?
Bones and teeth
What 5 things is calcium responsible for the growth and maintenance of?
Healthy bones, teeth, antlers, egg shells and milk
This mineral is the major constituent of the animal body
Calcium
A deficiency in these two macro minerals causes rickets and osteomalacia
Calcium and Phosphorus
Along with the growth and maintenance of bones, teeth, antlers, and milk what other two things is phosphorus responsible for?
Structure of cell membranes and energy metabolism in ATP
This mineral is the second major mineral in the animal body
Phosphorus
Osteopagia is the act of?
Bone chewin
Along with growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, what mineral is also involved in formation of enzymes?
Magnesium
What mineral aids in the control of nerve & muscle function?
Magnesium
Where is magnesium stored?
Bones and teeth
What mineral is the main cation (+’ve) in extra cellular solutions?
Sodium
What mineral maintains fluid volume, acid-base balance and tissue pH?
Sodium
There is a specific hunger for which mineral?
Sodium
This mineral is the main anion in body fluids and aids in gastric acidity and digestion.
Chlorine
This mineral is the main intercellular cation. It also maintains fluid volume, acid-base balance and tissue pH
Potassium