Minerals - Macro Flashcards

0
Q

Where is calcium stored?

A

Bones and teeth

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1
Q

What 5 things is calcium responsible for the growth and maintenance of?

A

Healthy bones, teeth, antlers, egg shells and milk

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2
Q

This mineral is the major constituent of the animal body

A

Calcium

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3
Q

A deficiency in these two macro minerals causes rickets and osteomalacia

A

Calcium and Phosphorus

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4
Q

Along with the growth and maintenance of bones, teeth, antlers, and milk what other two things is phosphorus responsible for?

A

Structure of cell membranes and energy metabolism in ATP

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5
Q

This mineral is the second major mineral in the animal body

A

Phosphorus

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6
Q

Osteopagia is the act of?

A

Bone chewin

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7
Q

Along with growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, what mineral is also involved in formation of enzymes?

A

Magnesium

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8
Q

What mineral aids in the control of nerve & muscle function?

A

Magnesium

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9
Q

Where is magnesium stored?

A

Bones and teeth

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10
Q

What mineral is the main cation (+’ve) in extra cellular solutions?

A

Sodium

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11
Q

What mineral maintains fluid volume, acid-base balance and tissue pH?

A

Sodium

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12
Q

There is a specific hunger for which mineral?

A

Sodium

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13
Q

This mineral is the main anion in body fluids and aids in gastric acidity and digestion.

A

Chlorine

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14
Q

This mineral is the main intercellular cation. It also maintains fluid volume, acid-base balance and tissue pH

A

Potassium

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15
Q

What is sulfur involved in the formation of?

A

Insulin and S-containing amino acids (methionine and cysteine)

16
Q

What are the 7 macro minerals?

A

Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Cl, and S