Mineral Nucleation and Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Unit cell

A

the smallest stable form of a crystal structure, gets repeated to generate the entire crystal

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2
Q

the smallest stable form of a crystal structure, gets repeated to generate the entire crystal

A

Unit Cell

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3
Q

requirements for mineral creation

A

the proper components mst be in the solution, and the environmental condistions must encourage precipitation

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4
Q

the proper components mst be in the solution, and the environmental condistions must encourage precipitation

A

Requirements for Mineral Creation

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5
Q

Homogeneous nucleation

A

A lucky nucles forms and starts growing by adding more components onto it’s edge. As it grows it’s charge becomes more stable

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6
Q

A lucky nucles forms and starts growing by adding more components onto it’s edge. As it grows it’s charge becomes more stable

A

Homogeneous nucleation

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7
Q

Law of Bravis

A

the dominant crystal faces are those alligned to the unit cell, they have more places to attach to and will most likely outgrow other faces

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8
Q

the dominant crystal faces are those alligned to the unit cell, they have more places to attach to and will most likely outgrow other faces

A

law of Bravis

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9
Q

Screw Deformation

A

in order to maximize stability as new unit cells are aded, the crystal grows in a spiral, or parking garage shape.

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10
Q

in order to maximize stability as new unit cells are aded, the crystal grows in a spiral, or parking garage shape.

A

Screw Deformation

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11
Q

Heterogeneous nucleation

A

one mineral forms a crust on another existing mineral crystal with a similar composition.

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12
Q

one mineral forms a crust on another existing mineral crystal with a similar composition.

A

Heterogeneous Nucleation

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13
Q

Mineral Zonation

A

Minerals form rings as they grow, due to variations in crysatl composition, all kinds of info can be gleaned from this behavior

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14
Q

Minerals form rings as they grow, due to variations in crysatl composition, all kinds of info can be gleaned from this behavior

A

Mineral Zonation

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