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Minerology > Asorted Mineraology of Basins > Flashcards

Asorted Mineraology of Basins Flashcards

1
Q

Halite hand sample

A

cubic, clear and tastes bitte (Salty)

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2
Q

cubic, clear and tastes bitte (Salty)

A

Halite hand sample

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3
Q

sylvite hand sample

A

similar to halite, but red and even more bitter

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4
Q

similar to halite, but red and even more bitter

A

sylvite hand sample

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5
Q

Borates (contain boron)

A

Ulexite, kernite, borax

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6
Q

Ulexite, kernite, borax

A

Borates (contain boron)

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7
Q

ulexite hand sample

A

translucent, silky luster with fibrous growth and optic properties

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8
Q

translucent, silky luster with fibrous growth and optic properties

A

ulexite hand sample

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9
Q

Kernite hand sample

A

Like Ulexite, but splintery faactures, makes a glassy noise

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10
Q

Like Ulexite, but splintery faactures, makes a glassy noise

A

Kernite hand sample

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11
Q

borax hand sample

A

non trasparent version of ulexite, has a waxy texture

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12
Q

non trasparent version of ulexite, has a waxy texture

A

borax hand sample

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13
Q

Dolomite hand sample

A

fizzes when powdered, usualy (but not always) grey

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14
Q

fizzes when powdered, usualy (but not always) grey

A

Dolomite hand sample

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15
Q

aragonite hand sample

A

grows in bands, has an enlongate cristal structure

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16
Q

grows in bands, has an enlongate cristal structure

A

aragonite hand sample

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17
Q

magnesite hand sample

A

a denser version of calcite that doesn’t fiz

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18
Q

a denser version of calcite that doesn’t fiz

A

magnesite hand sample

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19
Q

Apatite hand sample

A

Hexagonal, hardnes 5, don’t rely on collor

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20
Q

Hexagonal, hardnes 5, don’t rely on collor

A

Apatite hand sample

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21
Q

Corundum hand sample

A

hexagonal with a harness of 9

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22
Q

hexagonal with a harness of 9

A

Corundum hand sample

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23
Q

pyrolusite hand sample

A

that black dendritic thing you keep thinking ois a fossil.

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24
Q

that black dendritic thing you keep thinking ois a fossil.

A

pyrolusite hand sample

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25
Q

Limonite hand sample

A

grows as a rusty yellow brown film

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26
Q

grows as a rusty yellow brown film

A

Limonite hand sample

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27
Q

Bauxite hand sample

A

grows reddish spheres embedded in clay rocks.

28
Q

grows reddish spheres embedded in clay rocks.

A

Bauxite hand sample

29
Q

diaspore hand sample

A

bland, white chalky rock

30
Q

bland, white chalky rock

A

diaspore hand sample

31
Q

order of evaporites

A

calcite, gypsum, Glauberite, halite, polyhalite, and epsomite

32
Q

calcite chemical composition

A

CaCO3

33
Q

CaCO3

A

calcite chemical composition

34
Q

Gypsum formation

A

second stage in the order of evaporties, may have it’s water removed to form anhydrite Composition: CaSO4-2H2O

35
Q

second stage in the order of evaporties, may have it’s water removed to form anhydrite Composition: CaSO4-2H2O

A

Gypsum formation

36
Q

Glauberite

A

an evaporite that forms in small amounts between gypsum and halite, composition: Na2Ca(SO4)2

37
Q

Polyhalite

A

a mineral that forms after halite during evaportion, but otherwise has nothing to do with it, complex structure

38
Q

a mineral that forms after halite during evaportion, but otherwise has nothing to do with it, complex structure

A

Polyhalite

39
Q

Epsomite

A

the last evaporite mineral to form, a heavily hydrated magnesium sulfate

40
Q

the last evaporite mineral to form, a heavily hydrated magnesium sulfate

A

Epsomite

41
Q

calcite crystal stcructure

A

layers of alternating CO3 triangles and Ca ions, forms a rhobmohedral shape

42
Q

layers of alternating CO3 triangles and Ca ions, forms a rhobmohedral shape

A

calcite crystal stcructure

43
Q

dolomite crystal structure

A

same as calcite, but with layers of Mg substiutied in, forms a more squashed rhobmohedral

44
Q

same as calcite, but with layers of Mg substiutied in, forms a more squashed rhobmohedral

A

dolomite crystal structure

45
Q

gypsum crystal structure

A

shets of calcium and sulfur tetrahedrons, bonded together by hydrogen bonding from associated water

46
Q

shets of calcium and sulfur tetrahedrons, bonded together by hydrogen bonding from associated water

A

gypsum crystal structure

47
Q

anhydrite crystal structure

A

the water has been squished out of gypsum, so it forms a framework

48
Q

the water has been squished out of gypsum, so it forms a framework

A

anhydrite crystal structure

49
Q

1:1

A

another way of writing a TO structure

50
Q

another way of writing a TO structure

A

1:1

51
Q

2:1

A

another way of writing a TOT structure

52
Q

another way of writing a TOT structure

A

2:1

53
Q

dioctahedral clay

A

The O group is make up of 3+ (usually Al) ions, for every 3 octehecrons there are 2 ions.

54
Q

The O group is make up of 3+ (usually Al) ions, for every 3 octehecrons there are 2 ions.

A

dioctahedral clay

55
Q

Trioctahedral

A

The O group is made up of 2+ ions so there is an ion for every octahedron

56
Q

The O group is made up of 2+ ions so there is an ion for every octahedron

A

Trioctahedral

57
Q

interlayer site

A

what binds two TOT groups together

58
Q

smectites

A

clay minerals where the interlayer site is filled with Na, Ca, and H2O, absorb lots of water

59
Q

clay minerals where the interlayer site is filled with Na, Ca, and H2O, absorb lots of water

A

Smectites

60
Q

Illite

A

clay minerals where the interlayer site is filed with K

61
Q

clay minerals where the interlayer site is filed with K

A

Illite

62
Q

alternating Smectite and Illite layers

A

mixed layer clays

63
Q

mixed layer clays

A

alternating Smectite and Illite layers

64
Q

X-ray Defractometer

A

XRD identifies minerals by how their layers reflect x rays

65
Q

XRD identifies minerals by how their layers reflect x rays

A

X-ray Defractometer

Minerology (16 decks)

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