Migration within the UK - Poland to the UK Flashcards
How many Eastern European migrants did the UK receive between 2004 and 2006?
600,000
Which country is the largest group of Eastern European migrants to the UK from?
Poland
When did Poland join the EU (and therefore, when were Poles allowed to freely live and work in the UK)?
2004
What type of migrants move from Poland to the UK?
Economic migrants
How many Polish passport holders live in the UK?
545,000
How much more money do Poles earn in the UK compared with in Poland?
Five times as much
What are the advantages for the UK of the immigration of Poles?
- Migrants bring labour and skills
- Cheaper workforce
- Greater cultural experience eg new foods and ideas
What are the disadvantages for the UK of the immigration of Poles?
- Schools have to try to provide extra support for non-English speaking children
- Unemployment for some people as Polish people often work for less money
- Tensions between some members of the community (often due to misunderstanding)
What are the advantages for Poland of the emigration of Poles?
- Some can earn more money in UK
- Money can be sent home to support relatives and improve their standard of living
- Improving spoken English can help them get a better job at home
What are the disadvantages for Poland of the emigration of Poles?
- Some family members left behind
- Children find school hard if they can’t speak English and have to make new friends
- Sometimes Polish workers can be badly treated eg paid below minimum wage
- Skilled people in Poland will be missed! Eg dentists