Ecotourism - Kenya Flashcards
Why were the Masai driven off their land?
The Masai were driven off their land in the 1970s to make way for traditional animals and tourists
Did the Masai initially gain from tourism?
Initially the Masai gained nothing from tourism and so had no interest in protecting the wildlife in the park.
What was set up in 1996 and what was its aim?
In 1996 a Wildlife Conservation Area was set up with the aim of protecting both the environment and local people (Masai).
What are the aims of the Wildlife Conservation Area?
- Lease small areas to ecotourism companies.
- Only allowed to build one hotel.
- One storey building
- The building has to blend in with the natural environment.
- Use local materials to build the hotel.
- Employ local people.
- Buy local food.
What was set up in 1997, what did it consist of and who owns it?
Kimana Wildlife Refuge was set up in 1997. Three tented camps were set up and they are owned by Kenyans
How do the Masai benefit economically from the camps and lodges?
- The Masai are paid a rent for the use of their land of about £1000 a year.
- Olare Orok complex pays £70 a month to each Masai landowner.
- Some Masai men make money as tourist guides.
How do the Masai benefit socially from ecotourism?
- More children are being sent to school
* Better health care
How does ecotourism benefit the environment in the Kimana Wildlife Refuge?
- The Masai are not grazing the land.
* The Masai are not chopping down the trees
Do all Masai people see the benefits of ecotourism? How are they earning money and what is it damaging?
No, some Masai are continuing with their traditional way of life of grazing cattle and planting crops. These activities do not encourage wildlife and cause a loss of local vegetation which does not fit with ecotourism.
What are the negative effects of ecotourism on the Masai?
- Some Masai have turned to alcohol.
- Most adult Masai cannot read and write which means they are vulnerable to cheating tour operators with contracts and leases.
