Migration E Flashcards
migration
seasonal round trip movement between discrete areas not used at other times of year
group or single migration
gregarious or solitary
types of migration
complete
partial
irruptive ‘almost migrations’
partial migration
not all members leave the breeding area during the non-breeding season
young may leave while adults dont
females may leave while males dont
occur in northern range but not south
leapfrog migration
partial migration
fly over areas inhabited by non-migrating birds to avoid food competition and fighting
Irruptive migration
almost migrations
food may be available some years and not other years (crop failures)
altitudinal migrations
lower down mountain in winter, moving higher up to breeding grounds