Migraines Flashcards

1
Q

what simple analgesia can be given to manage migraines

A

ibuprofen
paracetamol
aspirin

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2
Q

what type of medication is sumatriptan

5-HT receptor agonist
5-HT receptor antagonist

A

5HT agonist

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3
Q

what pharmacological therapies can be used to prevent migraines

A

propranolol
topiramate
amitriptyline

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4
Q

what medications can be prescribed for prevent of menstrual migraines

A

froviatriptan

zolmitriptan

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5
Q

what is photophobia

A

discomfort with lights

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6
Q

what is phonophobia

A

discomfort with loud noises

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7
Q

what are the 4 types of migraines

A

migraines with aura

migraines without aura

hemiplegic migraines

silent migraines

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8
Q

what are the 4 types of aura experienced with migraines

A

sparks in vision

blurring vision

lines across vision

loss of different visual fields

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9
Q

which types of migraines can present like a stroke

A

hemiplegic migraine

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10
Q

what are the 5 stages of migraine

A
prodromal
aura
headache 
resolution 
postdromal
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11
Q

what medication is usually taken when the headache starts

A

triptans

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12
Q

what medications can be given to manage nausea and vomiting

A

anti emetics

e.g. metoclopramide

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13
Q

which is a 5HT receptor agonist

A

serotonin receptor agonist

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14
Q

which prophylaxis medication

should not be used during pregnancy

A

topiramate

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15
Q

apart from medication what else can be used in the management of migraines and is also recommended by NICE

A

acupuncture

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