Midterms: Uself Flashcards
1
Q
This aspect of the self refers to the body
A
Physical self
2
Q
Tangible aspect of the self that can be directly observed and examined
A
Physical self
3
Q
Defined by the physical characteristics that are visible. These characteristics are the defining traits and features of the body.
A
Physical self
4
Q
How we commonly describe a person (5 items)
A
Gender
Height / Weight
Complexion
Hair
Facial Features
5
Q
[T/F] The physical aspect of the self includes characteristics that are internal (Kindness, Generosity, Loyalty, Obedience)
A
False
6
Q
[T/F] The appearance of a person can be an asset or a liability
A
True
7
Q
[T/F] Usually only the physical feature such as the face and body figure are considered bases for beauty.
A
True
8
Q
Beauty is contextualized into 2 categories:
A
One that is seen by the eye
One that is felt by the heart
9
Q
[T/F] Beauty is only seen and cannot be heard
A
False
10
Q
[T/F] The very essence of beauty transcends the sight and can be heard, felt and understood
A
True
11
Q
The concept of being fixated on acquiring material things as a way to identify oneself
A
Material self
12
Q
The concept of Material self relates to ____’s (1890) MATERIAL SELF
A
William James
13
Q
He defined Material Self as the self that consists of the body, clothes, immediate family, home, and other things one considers to be his or her own
A
William James
14
Q
[T/F] The more people invest themselves in their possessions the more attached they become
A
True
15
Q
Is the primary component of their material self
A
Individual’s body
16
Q
[T/F] One’s immediate family is not a part of one’s material self
A
False
17
Q
[T/F] Family members can be seen as an extension of one’s identity because the members affect one’s actions and disposition in the environment
A
True
18
Q
Another part of the material self is one’s _____. The space that one considers as their own.
A
Home
19
Q
[T/F] Aside from one’s clothes, body, family, and home, any other material thing that one considers their possession composes the material self
A
True
20
Q
In the early 2000s, the use of _____ became more popular and more people started patronizing them.
A
credit cards
21
Q
Disadvantages of credit cards
A
Hidden charges or unauthorized credit card transactions and fraud.
22
Q
[T/F] High-income earners has access to credit cards in the past
A
True
23
Q
_____ changed consumer culture and its role in how individuals, as consumers, function as part of the process of production and consumption. And it also modified how transactions and payments are made and done.
A
Credit cards
24
Q
_____ holders are vulnerable to incur too much debt and may lessen one’s opportunity to save money because one’s income will be allotted for paying credit card debt
A
Credit card
25
______ is influenced in shaping how and why people consume goods and services
Advertising
26
Innovations and development in advertising changed _______
Consumer Culture
27
______ is any form, when viewed by an individual, emphasizes their identity as a consumer with the ability to avail of goods and services based on their financial capacity, preferences and practical interests
Advertisement
28
_____ is something a person must have in order to live. Food, clothes, shelter, medicines and many other things necessary for survival
Need
29
____ is something a person desires but can live without. Things that are considered as luxuries.
Wants
30
[T/F] One person's wants may be another person's needs
True
31
_________ means buying anything without giving much though to what they buy and the consequences that may come later on
Impulsive Buyers
32
[T/F] As consumers, one should know what to prioritize what would benefit them for a long time.
True
33
In spending money, one should be ___ and ___
practical and prudent
34
One should allocate their earnings for ___ so that when important reasons to expend comes in the future, they are ready.
savings
35
Proposed the Dramaturgical theory that claimed life is a series of interactions and performances where people enact presentation of self on a daily bases.
Goffman
36
This theory presents social life as a stage where in we are all actors and audience
Dramaturgical Theory
37
Dramaturgical Theory presents social life as a stage where in we are all ____ and ____
actors and audience
38
The basic dimension of Dramaturgical theory includes the setting:
1. where the interaction take place.
2. how interaction and presentation are contextual (time and location are important to the outcome of a particular behavior)
39
[T/F] Time and location are important to the outcome of a particular behavior
True
40
An individual's performance on the ___ is what can be openly seen by the audience.
Front Stage
41
_____ is linked to what an individual would like to be kept hidden or secret.
Backstage
42
[T/F] Humans are unconscious of how they present themselves to others and what they keep for themselves
False
43
It consists of how one expresses themselves in various online platforms
Digital Self
44
Dichotomies of the self.
1. Producer or consumer
2. Offline vs Online
3. Body vs Technology
45
3 issues that one needs to address if one wants to be seen as a responsible netizen
1. Sharing Fake News
2. Cyberbullying
3. Sharing Viruses
46
A ___ should be responsible for whatever they share online and must always ensure that they will not post malicious content that may damage other people in any way
Netizen
47
[T/F] If you spend more than 1 hour of your time on social media, then you can be considered as a social media addict
False (more than 3 hours)
48
3 Negative effects of too much social media on the health:
Eye problems
Headache
Nausea
49
Online Gossiping can lead to:
Online Scams
Cyberbullying
Hate Messages
Destroyed friendships
50
The maximum hours of using social media
LESS THAN 3 hours (the lesser the better)
51
_____ is the idea that the self and its aspect develops as a result of our interaction with others given a specific social context. The self is also shaped and molded by the different forms of self-description and self-judgement that we use as a result of our social interactions.
Interactionist Perspective.
52
Bodily changes during puberty
Development of the adolescent brain
Development of primary sex characteristics
Development of secondary sex characteristics
53
According to ____ and ____ our sexual identity is also constructed
Ganon and Simon
54
[T/F] In construction of our sexual identity, having a gendered sense of self happens first
True
55
[T/F] Children can become sexual selves even without understanding the kind of language through which acts, feelings, and relationships become sexually meaningful to them.
False
56
[T/F] Sexual selfhood depends on having the ability to make sense of the self as sexual.
True
57
[T/F] As children, we first understand ourselves as GENDERED, because that is how everyone treats us
True
58
3 social processes of social categorization in relation to Gender
Baby's genitals = sign of sex
Baby is reduced to its sex (it's a boy / girl)
Girling the girl; Boying the boy
59
[T/F] The process of self-formation differ for the boys and girls
False (It does not differ, they are simply differently gendered selves by participating in gendered social interaction)
60
[T/F] We do not become sexual all at once
True
61
____ introduces the concept of supreme being(God, gods, or goddesses)as cause or reason of all phenomena.
Religion
62
[T/F] The traditional concept based on Judaism, Christianity and Islam regards god as an independent being, the creator of universe and distinct from the universe that is supreme being created.
True
63
Judaism, Christianity and Islam
all agree that this supreme being is:
1.) Omnipotent(all-powerful)
2.) Omniscient(all-knowing)
3.) Omnipresent(everywhere at once)
64
According to ____ religion is a set of rituals made to coordinate with the goal of either obtaining or hindering changes in human condition and nature’s state.
Anthony Wallace
65
_____ elaborated that a hallmark of religion is the belief in supernatural beings and forces.
Anthony Wallace
66
Religion has many function such as:
providing sense of the world
strengthening norms and identity
setting sanctions for individual behavior
giving serenity in facing life challenges
67
The Concept of Soul
____ It is a view that there is only one substance and only one being.
Monoism
68
The Concept of Soul
____ It is the view that mind and body are two independent substances.
Dualism
69
The Concept of Soul
____ Western philosophers believed that the human person is a rational being which constituted by the soul and body.
Soul
70
- It is superior to the body and can exist independently without the body.
- It is invisible and immortal and it directs the physical body.
- It is the life-force of the body.
- It is the source of motion as well as the intelligence or mind of a person that pre-exists bodily existence.
Soul
71
it is viewed as the release of the soul from the body. But it does not mean the end of personal experience.
Death
72
KALULUWA(Filipino-term)-believed it has two existence:
Physical- in which the soul is connected to the human body.
Spiritual- which exists on its own.
73
Existence of the soul which refers to the soul as connected to the human body.
Physical
74
Existence of the soul which refers to the soul existing on its own
Spiritual
75
[T/F] 90% of the Philippine’s population are Roman Catholics.
False (80%)
76
they believe in the immortality of the soul and life after death.
Roman Catholics
77
Eternal Life can be attained by
good deeds, following the commandments of God, and avoiding sins.
78
People in Panay and Negros call the soul in Ilonggo as ___
Dungan
79
____ lacks material substance and it is extremely light that it travels with the wind.
- It dwells above the surface of the earth before inhabiting the human body.
- It patiently chooses an unborn’s child bod to inhabit.
- It grows proportionately with the physical body.
Dungan
80
Illonggos believe that Dungan must be protected and nurtured since it is vulnerable to ___
Usug
81
[T/F] Roman Catholics believe that when a Dungan is separated from the body it appears as a butterfly, grasshopper, or other small animals.
False (Illongos)
82
[T/F] A strong Dungan has the intellectual and psychological capacity to control and influence a person’s way of thinking.
True
83
___ are patterns of behavior or practices that are related to the sacred
Rituals
84
In Catholicism, rituals are called ____
Sacraments.
85
7 Sacraments
Baptism,
Holy Eucharist
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing of the sick
Marriage
Holy Order
86
Followers of a certain religion use ____ to give honor to the divine powers they believe in and to serve as a reminder of their religious obligations
Rituals
87
____ establishes norms that mold or shape human behaviors
Religion
88
Roman Catholics are expected to do rituals that are usually observed during _____.
Stations of the Cross
Salubong
Self-flagellation
- Carrying of a cross
- Inflication of wounds at a person's back using a whip
- Walking barefooted
- Crucifixion
Lenten Season
89
____ French social scientist who analyzed the rites of social passage that help individuals through the crucial crises or major social transitions in their lives.
Example:
Birth
Puberty
Marriage
Parenthood
Advancement to a higher class
Occupational specialization
Death
Arnold van Gennep
90
These are the rituals that mark important stages in an individual's life cycle
Rites of Passage
91
Three Stages of the Rites of Passage
Separation
Transition
Incorporation
92
For the Roman Catholic, God is:
- The architect and the designer of all things on Earth.
- The one who created the world according to his plans and purposes.
- The one who created the world out of his love and everyone is called to follow his examples.
93
Catholics believe that:
- Human existence on earth is temporary.
- Faith gives the believers hope that in life after death they will meet their Creator in a place where there is no sadness and pain, a place they called Heaven.
94
[T/F] Catholics believe that human existence on earth is permanent.
False (temporary)
95
For the ___, God is dead, there is no life after death, and life has no meaning
existentialist
96
- He is a well-known existentialist and atheist, human life is absurd. He posited that life is absurd because people are constantly looking for answers, and reasons for justifications for the good and the bad things happening in the world.
Albert Camus
97
- For Plato and Aristotle, all have core elements and without those, things would not be what they are. Those elements are collectively called ____
Essence
98
___ are inherent properties that give their defining features.
Essence
99
[T/F] - Plato and Aristotle agreed that everything has essence including humans and they believed that essences already existed before the time of birth.
True
100
- People are created to fulfill a specific purpose and that endows them the essence of life. This is the philosophy of ____
ESSENTIALISM
101
argued that,” existence precedes essence”. Human beings are not defined by any predetermined properties or essences. Satre mentions that “ Man is nothing else but which he makes of himself.”
Jean Paul Satre
102
What matters is how and what one does with life at this moment and not what will happen to him or her after death for there is no reward for good deeds coming from God. This is the philosophy of ____
EXISTENTIALISM
103
_____ tries to invalidate the concept that GOD created humans and the universe for a specific purpose. Followers of this believe that the existence of God is possible but God does not predetermine the meaning of life or existence of his creations.
THEISTIC EXISTENTIALISM
104
who wrote the book Man’s search for meaning (1946), was a neurologist who developed logotherapy.
Viktor Frankl
105
____ is based on the guided principle that the primary motivational force of every individual is to find meaning in life.
Logotherapy
106
Logotherapy is anchored on 3 basic principles:
1. Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones.
2. The drive to live is one's will to discover meaning in life
3. Humans are free to discover meaning in everything they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decision they make when faced with immutable suffering.
107
For Frankl, there are 3 ways to find meaning in life,
1. Doing an action.
2. Having personal experiences and interpersonal interactions
3. Evaluating one's attitude in the midst of suffering
108
According to him, a man is a “political animal”. Similar to being a “Social Animal”, humans come together and form a political body. He believes that humans, like animals intrinsically work together to achieve a common goal.
Aristotle
109
___ It is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientation towards politics among member of a political system.
Political Culture
110
- People make decisions that affect all of them as a group. Each of these decisions requires the setting of a common policy for the group, a single decision that affects all members of the group.
Politics Necessary
111
It is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientation towards politics among members of a political system (Almond and Verba, 1965)
Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture
112
Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture
Dominance of family ties or kinship system
Euphemism
Utang na loob
Sense of overdependency
Belief that majority of politicians are corrupt
Lack of political maturity
113
(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)
Parinig or patutsada.
They do not confront the officials regards to problems or issues.
Problems and issues are not given immediate attention
Euphemism
114
(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)
Debt of gratitude
People vote corrupt and incompetent officials because they feel indebted to them
Construction of infrastructures
Money use is from the people's taxes and not the politician's own money
Utang na loob
115
(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)
Some constituents rely on an elected official for their personal and economic needs. This is also the lack of initiative or be active participants in policy making. The passive attitude is sometimes abused by authorities to remain in power
Sense of overdependency
116
___ signifies corrupt politician's greed for money and power
Buwaya
117
(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)
People elect officials based on popularity and personality and not on performance and platform.
Lack of political maturity
118
- Is defined as the way of life followed by a people and which consists of learned and shared values, behaviors, and traditions.
Culture
119
Two major elements of culture
Material
Non-Material
120
The system of Government in the Philippines has been ____
Democratic
121
- It is a system of Government in which all citizens are eligible members of the state.
- Sovereign power belongs to the people. In democratic country, it is expect that there is rule of the majority, human rights are protected and the rule is upheld.
Democracy
122
[T/F] Democracy features the rule of majority: in choosing leaders and important political processes, whether the decision of the majority is correct or not, in the end, it is the people who will suffer from the consequences of their decision
True
123
translated as "the voice of the people is the voice of God". It justifies that the decisions made by the people are blessed by the will of the higher being
Vox populi, vox dei"
124
Basic Human Rights:
Right to life
Right to liberty
Right to property
125
[T/F] democracy does not provide protection of human rights
False ("The States values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect of human rights")
126
[T/F] Democracy should be under the rule of law and not the rule of men. Loyalty of the Constitution and adherence to the law should be guiding light for law enforcement agencies and the judicial branch of the government in making policies and decisions.
True
127
[T/F] The utang na loob in politics should be put aside to allow the rule of law to reign. Patriotism must be measured based on the obedience of the constitution and not on the obedience of the president and other high-ranking officials
True
128
___ It denotes the status of being a legal member of a nation state.
Citizenship
129
How can we say if a person is a citizen of a specific country such as the Philippines
- It is acquired through blood relations.
- One could be a citizen through his or her birthplace.
- Other needs to undergo the legal process of naturalization.
- An ideal citizen can be a person who follows the law. An ideal citizen carries out his or her civic responsibilities.
130
- It is defined as the traditions and institutions that determine how authority is exercised in a particular country.
- The process by which governments are selected, held accountable, monitored, and replaced.
Governance
131
_____ created the Committee on standards in the public life to outline proper behavior by public servants in 1994.
British Prime Minister John Major
132
___ named after the committee’s first chairman, Lord Michael Nolan. It is the first report that was released by the committee.
Nolan Principles
133
7 principles of public life
Selflessness
Objectivity
Integrity
Honesty
Accountability
Openness
Leadership
134
It means caring for what the people need and want instead of promoting personal interests
Selflesness
135
It means being neutral and free from biases and making decisions
Objectivity
136
It means maintaining a good name and character
Integrity
137
It means telling the truth, hiding nothing and being transparent at all times
Honesty
138
It means being liable and responsible for one's actions
Accountability
139
It means being transparent with whatever information one handles
Openness
140
It means being able to lead the wat for development that would benefit all
Leadership
141
Filipino Value that refers to the tradition of helping out a neighbour who is a member of the community
Bayanihan
142
Filipino Value that refers to the extend of sympathy for people especially for those who lost their loved ones or victims of calamities
Damayan
143
Filipino Value that refers to prioritizing the welfare of the family members above other things
Familism or Close Family Ties
144
Filipino Value that refers to the attitude of looking at all ways to be happy and maintain a positive outlook even in times of calamities
Optimism
145
Filipino Value that refers to the warm friendly generous and accommodating attitude to other people, fellow Filipino are not.
Hospitality
146
Filipino Value that refers to the attitude of giving more priority to their provinces
Regionalism
147
Filipino Value that refers to the ability to adapt or conform to the expectations or will of other people to achieve smooth and harmonious relationships.
Flexibility
148
Filipino Value that refers to the strong faith and submission to the will of supreme being
Religious
149
Filipino Value that refers to the courtesy towards elderly at all times
Respect for Elders (pagmamano / po at opo)
150
Filipino Value that refers to Filipinos being creative and resourceful
Remedyo Attitude
151
Filipino Value that refers to their grit and strong determination in every undertaking
Matiyaga
152
Filipino Value that refers to the feeling of gratitude, recognition of one's indebtedness and obligation to repay someone who has extended assistance to another
Utang na loob
153
