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3rd Year > Midterms: Uself > Flashcards

Midterms: Uself Flashcards

1
Q

This aspect of the self refers to the body

A

Physical self

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2
Q

Tangible aspect of the self that can be directly observed and examined

A

Physical self

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3
Q

Defined by the physical characteristics that are visible. These characteristics are the defining traits and features of the body.

A

Physical self

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4
Q

How we commonly describe a person (5 items)

A

Gender
Height / Weight
Complexion
Hair
Facial Features

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5
Q

[T/F] The physical aspect of the self includes characteristics that are internal (Kindness, Generosity, Loyalty, Obedience)

A

False

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6
Q

[T/F] The appearance of a person can be an asset or a liability

A

True

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7
Q

[T/F] Usually only the physical feature such as the face and body figure are considered bases for beauty.

A

True

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8
Q

Beauty is contextualized into 2 categories:

A

One that is seen by the eye
One that is felt by the heart

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9
Q

[T/F] Beauty is only seen and cannot be heard

A

False

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10
Q

[T/F] The very essence of beauty transcends the sight and can be heard, felt and understood

A

True

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11
Q

The concept of being fixated on acquiring material things as a way to identify oneself

A

Material self

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12
Q

The concept of Material self relates to ____’s (1890) MATERIAL SELF

A

William James

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13
Q

He defined Material Self as the self that consists of the body, clothes, immediate family, home, and other things one considers to be his or her own

A

William James

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14
Q

[T/F] The more people invest themselves in their possessions the more attached they become

A

True

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15
Q

Is the primary component of their material self

A

Individual’s body

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16
Q

[T/F] One’s immediate family is not a part of one’s material self

A

False

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17
Q

[T/F] Family members can be seen as an extension of one’s identity because the members affect one’s actions and disposition in the environment

A

True

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18
Q

Another part of the material self is one’s _____. The space that one considers as their own.

A

Home

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19
Q

[T/F] Aside from one’s clothes, body, family, and home, any other material thing that one considers their possession composes the material self

A

True

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20
Q

In the early 2000s, the use of _____ became more popular and more people started patronizing them.

A

credit cards

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21
Q

Disadvantages of credit cards

A

Hidden charges or unauthorized credit card transactions and fraud.

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22
Q

[T/F] High-income earners has access to credit cards in the past

A

True

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23
Q

_____ changed consumer culture and its role in how individuals, as consumers, function as part of the process of production and consumption. And it also modified how transactions and payments are made and done.

A

Credit cards

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24
Q

_____ holders are vulnerable to incur too much debt and may lessen one’s opportunity to save money because one’s income will be allotted for paying credit card debt

A

Credit card

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25
Q

______ is influenced in shaping how and why people consume goods and services

A

Advertising

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26
Q

Innovations and development in advertising changed _______

A

Consumer Culture

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27
Q

______ is any form, when viewed by an individual, emphasizes their identity as a consumer with the ability to avail of goods and services based on their financial capacity, preferences and practical interests

A

Advertisement

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28
Q

_____ is something a person must have in order to live. Food, clothes, shelter, medicines and many other things necessary for survival

A

Need

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29
Q

____ is something a person desires but can live without. Things that are considered as luxuries.

A

Wants

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30
Q

[T/F] One person’s wants may be another person’s needs

A

True

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31
Q

_________ means buying anything without giving much though to what they buy and the consequences that may come later on

A

Impulsive Buyers

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32
Q

[T/F] As consumers, one should know what to prioritize what would benefit them for a long time.

A

True

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33
Q

In spending money, one should be ___ and ___

A

practical and prudent

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34
Q

One should allocate their earnings for ___ so that when important reasons to expend comes in the future, they are ready.

A

savings

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35
Q

Proposed the Dramaturgical theory that claimed life is a series of interactions and performances where people enact presentation of self on a daily bases.

A

Goffman

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36
Q

This theory presents social life as a stage where in we are all actors and audience

A

Dramaturgical Theory

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37
Q

Dramaturgical Theory presents social life as a stage where in we are all ____ and ____

A

actors and audience

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38
Q

The basic dimension of Dramaturgical theory includes the setting:

A
  1. where the interaction take place.
  2. how interaction and presentation are contextual (time and location are important to the outcome of a particular behavior)
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39
Q

[T/F] Time and location are important to the outcome of a particular behavior

A

True

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40
Q

An individual’s performance on the ___ is what can be openly seen by the audience.

A

Front Stage

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41
Q

_____ is linked to what an individual would like to be kept hidden or secret.

A

Backstage

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42
Q

[T/F] Humans are unconscious of how they present themselves to others and what they keep for themselves

A

False

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43
Q

It consists of how one expresses themselves in various online platforms

A

Digital Self

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44
Q

Dichotomies of the self.

A
  1. Producer or consumer
  2. Offline vs Online
  3. Body vs Technology
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45
Q

3 issues that one needs to address if one wants to be seen as a responsible netizen

A
  1. Sharing Fake News
  2. Cyberbullying
  3. Sharing Viruses
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46
Q

A ___ should be responsible for whatever they share online and must always ensure that they will not post malicious content that may damage other people in any way

A

Netizen

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47
Q

[T/F] If you spend more than 1 hour of your time on social media, then you can be considered as a social media addict

A

False (more than 3 hours)

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48
Q

3 Negative effects of too much social media on the health:

A

Eye problems
Headache
Nausea

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49
Q

Online Gossiping can lead to:

A

Online Scams
Cyberbullying
Hate Messages
Destroyed friendships

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50
Q

The maximum hours of using social media

A

LESS THAN 3 hours (the lesser the better)

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51
Q

_____ is the idea that the self and its aspect develops as a result of our interaction with others given a specific social context. The self is also shaped and molded by the different forms of self-description and self-judgement that we use as a result of our social interactions.

A

Interactionist Perspective.

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52
Q

Bodily changes during puberty

A

Development of the adolescent brain

Development of primary sex characteristics

Development of secondary sex characteristics

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53
Q

According to ____ and ____ our sexual identity is also constructed

A

Ganon and Simon

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54
Q

[T/F] In construction of our sexual identity, having a gendered sense of self happens first

A

True

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55
Q

[T/F] Children can become sexual selves even without understanding the kind of language through which acts, feelings, and relationships become sexually meaningful to them.

A

False

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56
Q

[T/F] Sexual selfhood depends on having the ability to make sense of the self as sexual.

A

True

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57
Q

[T/F] As children, we first understand ourselves as GENDERED, because that is how everyone treats us

A

True

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58
Q

3 social processes of social categorization in relation to Gender

A

Baby’s genitals = sign of sex

Baby is reduced to its sex (it’s a boy / girl)

Girling the girl; Boying the boy

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59
Q

[T/F] The process of self-formation differ for the boys and girls

A

False (It does not differ, they are simply differently gendered selves by participating in gendered social interaction)

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60
Q

[T/F] We do not become sexual all at once

A

True

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61
Q

____ introduces the concept of supreme being(God, gods, or goddesses)as cause or reason of all phenomena.

A

Religion

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62
Q

[T/F] The traditional concept based on Judaism, Christianity and Islam regards god as an independent being, the creator of universe and distinct from the universe that is supreme being created.

A

True

63
Q

Judaism, Christianity and Islam
all agree that this supreme being is:

A

1.) Omnipotent(all-powerful)
2.) Omniscient(all-knowing)
3.) Omnipresent(everywhere at once)

64
Q

According to ____ religion is a set of rituals made to coordinate with the goal of either obtaining or hindering changes in human condition and nature’s state.

A

Anthony Wallace

65
Q

_____ elaborated that a hallmark of religion is the belief in supernatural beings and forces.

A

Anthony Wallace

66
Q

Religion has many function such as:

A

providing sense of the world

strengthening norms and identity

setting sanctions for individual behavior

giving serenity in facing life challenges

67
Q

The Concept of Soul
____ It is a view that there is only one substance and only one being.

A

Monoism

68
Q

The Concept of Soul
____ It is the view that mind and body are two independent substances.

A

Dualism

69
Q

The Concept of Soul
____ Western philosophers believed that the human person is a rational being which constituted by the soul and body.

A

Soul

70
Q
  • It is superior to the body and can exist independently without the body.
  • It is invisible and immortal and it directs the physical body.
  • It is the life-force of the body.
  • It is the source of motion as well as the intelligence or mind of a person that pre-exists bodily existence.
A

Soul

71
Q

it is viewed as the release of the soul from the body. But it does not mean the end of personal experience.

A

Death

72
Q

KALULUWA(Filipino-term)-believed it has two existence:

A

Physical- in which the soul is connected to the human body.

Spiritual- which exists on its own.

73
Q

Existence of the soul which refers to the soul as connected to the human body.

A

Physical

74
Q

Existence of the soul which refers to the soul existing on its own

A

Spiritual

75
Q

[T/F] 90% of the Philippine’s population are Roman Catholics.

A

False (80%)

76
Q

they believe in the immortality of the soul and life after death.

A

Roman Catholics

77
Q

Eternal Life can be attained by

A

good deeds, following the commandments of God, and avoiding sins.

78
Q

People in Panay and Negros call the soul in Ilonggo as ___

A

Dungan

79
Q

____ lacks material substance and it is extremely light that it travels with the wind.

  • It dwells above the surface of the earth before inhabiting the human body.
  • It patiently chooses an unborn’s child bod to inhabit.
  • It grows proportionately with the physical body.
A

Dungan

80
Q

Illonggos believe that Dungan must be protected and nurtured since it is vulnerable to ___

A

Usug

81
Q

[T/F] Roman Catholics believe that when a Dungan is separated from the body it appears as a butterfly, grasshopper, or other small animals.

A

False (Illongos)

82
Q

[T/F] A strong Dungan has the intellectual and psychological capacity to control and influence a person’s way of thinking.

A

True

83
Q

___ are patterns of behavior or practices that are related to the sacred

A

Rituals

84
Q

In Catholicism, rituals are called ____

A

Sacraments.

85
Q

7 Sacraments

A

Baptism,
Holy Eucharist
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing of the sick
Marriage
Holy Order

86
Q

Followers of a certain religion use ____ to give honor to the divine powers they believe in and to serve as a reminder of their religious obligations

A

Rituals

87
Q

____ establishes norms that mold or shape human behaviors

A

Religion

88
Q

Roman Catholics are expected to do rituals that are usually observed during _____.

Stations of the Cross

Salubong

Self-flagellation
- Carrying of a cross
- Inflication of wounds at a person’s back using a whip
- Walking barefooted
- Crucifixion

A

Lenten Season

89
Q

____ French social scientist who analyzed the rites of social passage that help individuals through the crucial crises or major social transitions in their lives.

Example:
Birth
Puberty
Marriage
Parenthood
Advancement to a higher class
Occupational specialization
Death

A

Arnold van Gennep

90
Q

These are the rituals that mark important stages in an individual’s life cycle

A

Rites of Passage

91
Q

Three Stages of the Rites of Passage

A

Separation

Transition

Incorporation

92
Q

For the Roman Catholic, God is:

A
  • The architect and the designer of all things on Earth.
  • The one who created the world according to his plans and purposes.
  • The one who created the world out of his love and everyone is called to follow his examples.
93
Q

Catholics believe that:

A
  • Human existence on earth is temporary.
  • Faith gives the believers hope that in life after death they will meet their Creator in a place where there is no sadness and pain, a place they called Heaven.
94
Q

[T/F] Catholics believe that human existence on earth is permanent.

A

False (temporary)

95
Q

For the ___, God is dead, there is no life after death, and life has no meaning

A

existentialist

96
Q
  • He is a well-known existentialist and atheist, human life is absurd. He posited that life is absurd because people are constantly looking for answers, and reasons for justifications for the good and the bad things happening in the world.
A

Albert Camus

97
Q
  • For Plato and Aristotle, all have core elements and without those, things would not be what they are. Those elements are collectively called ____
A

Essence

98
Q

___ are inherent properties that give their defining features.

A

Essence

99
Q

[T/F] - Plato and Aristotle agreed that everything has essence including humans and they believed that essences already existed before the time of birth.

A

True

100
Q
  • People are created to fulfill a specific purpose and that endows them the essence of life. This is the philosophy of ____
A

ESSENTIALISM

101
Q

argued that,” existence precedes essence”. Human beings are not defined by any predetermined properties or essences. Satre mentions that “ Man is nothing else but which he makes of himself.”

A

Jean Paul Satre

102
Q

What matters is how and what one does with life at this moment and not what will happen to him or her after death for there is no reward for good deeds coming from God. This is the philosophy of ____

A

EXISTENTIALISM

103
Q

_____ tries to invalidate the concept that GOD created humans and the universe for a specific purpose. Followers of this believe that the existence of God is possible but God does not predetermine the meaning of life or existence of his creations.

A

THEISTIC EXISTENTIALISM

104
Q

who wrote the book Man’s search for meaning (1946), was a neurologist who developed logotherapy.

A

Viktor Frankl

105
Q

____ is based on the guided principle that the primary motivational force of every individual is to find meaning in life.

A

Logotherapy

106
Q

Logotherapy is anchored on 3 basic principles:

A
  1. Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones.
  2. The drive to live is one’s will to discover meaning in life
  3. Humans are free to discover meaning in everything they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decision they make when faced with immutable suffering.
107
Q

For Frankl, there are 3 ways to find meaning in life,

A
  1. Doing an action.
  2. Having personal experiences and interpersonal interactions
  3. Evaluating one’s attitude in the midst of suffering
108
Q

According to him, a man is a “political animal”. Similar to being a “Social Animal”, humans come together and form a political body. He believes that humans, like animals intrinsically work together to achieve a common goal.

A

Aristotle

109
Q

___ It is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientation towards politics among member of a political system.

A

Political Culture

110
Q
  • People make decisions that affect all of them as a group. Each of these decisions requires the setting of a common policy for the group, a single decision that affects all members of the group.
A

Politics Necessary

111
Q

It is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientation towards politics among members of a political system (Almond and Verba, 1965)

A

Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture

112
Q

Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture

A

Dominance of family ties or kinship system

Euphemism

Utang na loob

Sense of overdependency

Belief that majority of politicians are corrupt

Lack of political maturity

113
Q

(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)

Parinig or patutsada.
They do not confront the officials regards to problems or issues.
Problems and issues are not given immediate attention

A

Euphemism

114
Q

(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)

Debt of gratitude

People vote corrupt and incompetent officials because they feel indebted to them

Construction of infrastructures

Money use is from the people’s taxes and not the politician’s own money

A

Utang na loob

115
Q

(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)

Some constituents rely on an elected official for their personal and economic needs. This is also the lack of initiative or be active participants in policy making. The passive attitude is sometimes abused by authorities to remain in power

A

Sense of overdependency

116
Q

___ signifies corrupt politician’s greed for money and power

A

Buwaya

117
Q

(Characteristic of Philippine Political Culture)

People elect officials based on popularity and personality and not on performance and platform.

A

Lack of political maturity

118
Q
  • Is defined as the way of life followed by a people and which consists of learned and shared values, behaviors, and traditions.
A

Culture

119
Q

Two major elements of culture

A

Material
Non-Material

120
Q

The system of Government in the Philippines has been ____

A

Democratic

121
Q
  • It is a system of Government in which all citizens are eligible members of the state.
  • Sovereign power belongs to the people. In democratic country, it is expect that there is rule of the majority, human rights are protected and the rule is upheld.
A

Democracy

122
Q

[T/F] Democracy features the rule of majority: in choosing leaders and important political processes, whether the decision of the majority is correct or not, in the end, it is the people who will suffer from the consequences of their decision

A

True

123
Q

translated as “the voice of the people is the voice of God”. It justifies that the decisions made by the people are blessed by the will of the higher being

A

Vox populi, vox dei”

124
Q

Basic Human Rights:

A

Right to life
Right to liberty
Right to property

125
Q

[T/F] democracy does not provide protection of human rights

A

False (“The States values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect of human rights”)

126
Q

[T/F] Democracy should be under the rule of law and not the rule of men. Loyalty of the Constitution and adherence to the law should be guiding light for law enforcement agencies and the judicial branch of the government in making policies and decisions.

A

True

127
Q

[T/F] The utang na loob in politics should be put aside to allow the rule of law to reign. Patriotism must be measured based on the obedience of the constitution and not on the obedience of the president and other high-ranking officials

A

True

128
Q

___ It denotes the status of being a legal member of a nation state.

A

Citizenship

129
Q

How can we say if a person is a citizen of a specific country such as the Philippines

A
  • It is acquired through blood relations.
  • One could be a citizen through his or her birthplace.
  • Other needs to undergo the legal process of naturalization.
  • An ideal citizen can be a person who follows the law. An ideal citizen carries out his or her civic responsibilities.
130
Q
  • It is defined as the traditions and institutions that determine how authority is exercised in a particular country.
  • The process by which governments are selected, held accountable, monitored, and replaced.
A

Governance

131
Q

_____ created the Committee on standards in the public life to outline proper behavior by public servants in 1994.

A

British Prime Minister John Major

132
Q

___ named after the committee’s first chairman, Lord Michael Nolan. It is the first report that was released by the committee.

A

Nolan Principles

133
Q

7 principles of public life

A

Selflessness
Objectivity
Integrity
Honesty
Accountability
Openness
Leadership

134
Q

It means caring for what the people need and want instead of promoting personal interests

A

Selflesness

135
Q

It means being neutral and free from biases and making decisions

A

Objectivity

136
Q

It means maintaining a good name and character

A

Integrity

137
Q

It means telling the truth, hiding nothing and being transparent at all times

A

Honesty

138
Q

It means being liable and responsible for one’s actions

A

Accountability

139
Q

It means being transparent with whatever information one handles

A

Openness

140
Q

It means being able to lead the wat for development that would benefit all

A

Leadership

141
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the tradition of helping out a neighbour who is a member of the community

A

Bayanihan

142
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the extend of sympathy for people especially for those who lost their loved ones or victims of calamities

A

Damayan

143
Q

Filipino Value that refers to prioritizing the welfare of the family members above other things

A

Familism or Close Family Ties

144
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the attitude of looking at all ways to be happy and maintain a positive outlook even in times of calamities

A

Optimism

145
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the warm friendly generous and accommodating attitude to other people, fellow Filipino are not.

A

Hospitality

146
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the attitude of giving more priority to their provinces

A

Regionalism

147
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the ability to adapt or conform to the expectations or will of other people to achieve smooth and harmonious relationships.

A

Flexibility

148
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the strong faith and submission to the will of supreme being

A

Religious

149
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the courtesy towards elderly at all times

A

Respect for Elders (pagmamano / po at opo)

150
Q

Filipino Value that refers to Filipinos being creative and resourceful

A

Remedyo Attitude

151
Q

Filipino Value that refers to their grit and strong determination in every undertaking

A

Matiyaga

152
Q

Filipino Value that refers to the feeling of gratitude, recognition of one’s indebtedness and obligation to repay someone who has extended assistance to another

A

Utang na loob

153
Q
A

3rd Year (6 decks)

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