MIDTERMS LAB Flashcards

1
Q

Thin, flattered organ borne above the ground and specialized for photosynthesis.

A

LEAF

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2
Q

A masa noun that refers to the cluster of leaves as a feature of plant.

A

FOLIAGE

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3
Q

Morphology of leaf, examine carefully the variation of the leaf according to;

A

TYPE
VENATION
PHYLLOTAXY
MARGIN

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4
Q

Structural components of a plant based on the attachments of lamina in the petiole.

A

TYPE

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5
Q

Arrangement of leaves on an axis of stem.

A

PHYLLOTAXY

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6
Q

Arrangement of veins in a leaf providing physical support and water/nutrient transport in the leaf.

A

VENATION

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7
Q

Arrangement of the edges of the leaf.

A

MARGIN

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8
Q

TYPES

A

•Simple
•Compound

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9
Q

The leaf may be lobed or divided, but does not form distinct leaflets.

A

SIMPLE

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10
Q

Separated into its own distinct leaflets, each with its own small petiole.

A

COMPOUND

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11
Q

Leaf arrangement or PHYLLOTAXY

A

Alternate
Opposite
Whorled

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12
Q

One leaf grows from each node

A

ALTERNATE

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13
Q

Three or more leaves grow per node

A

WHORLED

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14
Q

Two leaves grow per node

A

OPPOSITE

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15
Q

Venations

A

Pinnate
Palmate
Reticulate
3 Main Veins
Parallel

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16
Q

A leaf venation wherein leaves are diverge from the midvein towards the leaf margin

A

PINNATE

17
Q

A leaf venation wherein veins form a web-like structure

A

RETICULATE

18
Q

A venation of leaf wherein veins radiate from a single point at the base of the leaf

A

PALMATE

19
Q

Three distinct and prominent veins from one common point at the base of the leaf

A

3 MAIN VEINS

20
Q

Parallel to each other through the leaf and starts from the base and extends till the tips

A

PARALLEL

21
Q

MARGINS

A

ENTIRE
DENTATE
SERRATE
CRENATE
LOBED
PARTED

22
Q

An experiment that allows us to see the colorful pigments that leaves have hidden inside them.

A

LEAF CHROMATOGRAPHY

23
Q

The green leaf color which helps plants absorb the yellow and blue wavelengths of light. It is the main pigment used for photosynthesis, or harvesting energy from sunlight.

A

CHLOROPHYLL

24
Q

A plant’s loss of water, mainly through the stomata of leaves.

A

TRANSPIRATION

25
Q

One of the two main structural axes of a vascular plant. It is normally divided into nodes and internodes. It has thin pipes to carry water around the plant.

A

STEM

26
Q

It holds buds which grow into one or more leaves, conifer cones, roots, other stems, or flowers.

A

NODE

27
Q

Distance one node from each other.

A

INTERNODE

28
Q

Horizontal stems that grow below the ground and have long to short internodes.

A

RHIZOMES

29
Q

They store food; large bulbs surrounded by numerous fleshy leaves with small stem at lower end.

A

BULBS

30
Q

Irises, some grasses fern

A

RHIZOMES

31
Q

Onion, lilies, hyacinth, tulips

A

BULBS

32
Q

Resemble bulbs but composed almost entirely of stem tissue, with papery leaves.

A

CORMS

33
Q

Swollen, fleshy, underground stem

A

TUBERS

34
Q

Produced beneath surface of the ground and tend to grow in different directions.

A

STOLONS

35
Q

Horizontal stems that grow above ground and have long internodes.

A

RUNNERS

36
Q

Flattened, leaf-like stems

A

CLADOPHYLLS