Midterms Flashcards

CHAP 1-5

1
Q

What is profession?

A

field of employment requires special education or skill or acquiring knowledge of a particular discipline

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2
Q

the labor in profession is ____ rather than physical or manual

A

mental and intellectual

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3
Q

what are the two criteria of profession?

A
  1. he has gained the knowledge through special education
  2. practice of his profession is predominantly mental and intellectual
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4
Q

enumeration

What are the four (4) essential characteristics of a profession?

A
  1. competence in a specialized body of knowledge and skill
  2. provision of a particular service to society
  3. standard of education and practice
  4. self-regulation
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5
Q

Any professional practicioner in like of health care duly licensed to practice in the Philippines

A

health care professional

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6
Q

What is fiduciary relationship?

A

relationship based on trust and confidence to one another

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7
Q

sanction of ethical area

A
  1. loss of professional reputation
  2. loss of professional affliation
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8
Q

sanction of legal requirements area

A

punished as prescribed by law

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9
Q

sanction of professional etiquette

A

loss of professional respect and fellowship

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10
Q

Immanuel Kant’s three principles

A
  1. it is based on human freedom
  2. immortality of the soul
  3. God is a Divine Being of intelligence who created an order of design
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11
Q

What is ethics as a practical science?

A

it deals with a systematized body of knowledge that can be used, practiced, and applied to human action

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12
Q

what is bioethics as a normative science?

A

it established norms or standards for the direction and regulation of human actions

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13
Q

What are the two types of ethics?

A
  1. General ethics
  2. Applied ethics
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14
Q

General ethics is also called as

A

normative ethical inquiry

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15
Q

Refers to the diverse ethical formulation of the general and universal concepts and principles that serves as the foundation of morality.

A

General ethics

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16
Q

Involves practical application of these ethical principles to specific issues or situations addressing real-world dilemmas in fields like medicine, business, or technology.

A

Applied Ethics

17
Q

What are the kinds of applied ethics?

A
  1. professional ethics
  2. biology
  3. bioethics
18
Q
  • Deals with a factual investigation of the social patterns of a society as compared to that of other society
  • Refers to all cultural practices which a particular society will accept as ethical
A

non-normative ethics

19
Q

Attempts to disclose the underlying moral norm by which people act, judge, decide on certain ethical matters

A

normative ethics

20
Q

What are the three evolutionary phases of bioethical studies?

A
  1. medical ethics
  2. research ethics
  3. public policy
21
Q

oldest phase of bioethical exploration

A

medical ethics

22
Q

oldest known formulation of medical ethics

A

hippocratic oath

23
Q

this is the second phase of bioethical studies and it refers to the use of humans as experimental specimens

A

research ethics

24
Q

attempted to humanize the cruel and barbaric nature of experiments using human species in German concentration camps.

It takes into account the experimental subjects’ consent, now known as informed consent

A

Nuremberg Code of 1947

25
Q

Developed by the World Medical Association, the ____ provides guidelines for medical research involving human subjects. It emphasizes the importance of informed consent, confidentiality, and the necessity for ethical review by an independent committee.

A

Declaration of Helsinki of 1964

26
Q

What is Belmont Report of 1979?

A

it outlines ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects. It focuses on three core principles:
1. respect for persons
2. beneficence
3. justice

27
Q
A