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Socials 11: Midterm Review > Midterm Review: Cold War > Flashcards

Midterm Review: Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Igor Gouzenko

A

Provided evidence that spy ring was present; Russian

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2
Q

Cold War

A

Didn’t erupt into open (hot) war; 40 years

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3
Q

Superpower

A

Soviet Union & US; capable of mass destruction

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4
Q

Capitalism

A

Country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit

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5
Q

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

A

1949: Canada US Britain, West Europe -> Joined military alliance; missile silos designed to shoot down incoming missiles.

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6
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

1955: Soviet Union felt threatened by NATO (made up of East Europe to protect themselves & Soviet Union from attack

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7
Q

Berlin Wall

A

symbol of the Cold War and the tensions that divided East from West

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8
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

US President; involved in

  • Cuban Missile Crisis
  • Berlin Wall
  • Vietnam War
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9
Q

NORAD (North American Air Defense)

A

Canadian & US agreement; Joint control

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10
Q

DEW line (Distant early warning

A

Built in Arctic; detect surprise attack by Soviets -> so US can launch counter attack

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11
Q

Bomarc missile

A

Nuclear war heads (Given for protection US-> Canada)

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12
Q

United Nations

A

1945: Delegates from 51 countries -> security

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13
Q

UN charter

A
  1. condemn the aggressor through speeches and resolutions
  2. use economic sanctions, urging members not to trade with the aggressor
  3. respond militarily by sending in an armed force
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14
Q

Security Council (Canada’s role)

A

Big Five; Canada= top non-permanent member

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15
Q

UN General Assembly

A

Debates on world issues; made of representative of all member states (have 1 vote) Make important decisions (peace, security)

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16
Q

Veto power

A

Right to reject any actions they disagreed with

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17
Q

WHO (World Health Organization)

A

Created by UN; pledged to bolish disease and

famine and to protect human rights

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18
Q

UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund)

A

Same as WHO: Created by UN; pledged to bolish disease and famine and to protect human rights

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19
Q

IMF(International Monetary Fund)

A

Stabilize economy by helping countries in debt & collapse in currency

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20
Q

Korean War

A

North/South -> @ UN, Lester Person persuade all sides to ceasefire

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21
Q

Louis St. Laurent

A

Liberal PM; denounced British and French intervention and refused to support during Cuban Missile Crisis + Refused to outlaw communism

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22
Q

Suez Crisis

A

Suez Canal (Egypt took over canal; Israel); PM Laurent stay out of affairs

23
Q

UNEF (United Nation Emergency Force)

A

Lester Pearson planned UN Emergency Force to break conflict; Suez Crisis (countries not directly involved in conflict)

24
Q

Peacekeeping

A

negotiating settlements and keeping warring factions apart.

25
Q

Lester Pearson

A

Canada’s Minister of External Affairs

26
Q

Nobel Peace Prize

A

Lester Person efforts in defusing Suez Crisis

27
Q

Avro Arrow

A

Supersonic Jet aircraft; project rejected& canceled

28
Q

John Diefenbaker and the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

PM Diefenbaker disinclined to have Canada give attention to conflict.
-Refused to place Canada’s NORAD forces on alert & didn’t allow US planes w/atomic weapons on Canadian bases -> Survey (N)

29
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1959: Cuba rebels overthrew Cuba’s Pro US leader
- Soviet Premier refused to take away missiles
- US ready with bombs
- > Agreement: dismantle; if US won’t invade Cuba

30
Q

Vietnam War

A

North/South; US fear communism spread in Asia

  • Saw communist as treat to western society
  • PM Pearson criticize US bombing campaign
  • Anti-war protesters -> 1969: LEFT
31
Q

Pierre Trudeau and foreign policy (middle power)

A

Peace on Earth! Build links between N,E,S,W; Aid the poor

32
Q

Francophonie

A

French-speaking organization; former colonies of France

33
Q

CIDA aka Tied Aid

A

Foreign aid to less industrialized countries; must but products from Canada

34
Q

Colombo Plan

A
  • Canada allowed overseas students; sent experts to 4 assist

- primarily concerned with former colonies and dominions of the British Empire

35
Q

Salt I & II

A

Long term Treaty which limited offensive weapons (# of regulations regarding missiles)

36
Q

Cyprus (peacekeeping)

A

Civil War; Sent troops until 1993; topped when UN demanded

37
Q

Brain Mulroney and foreign affairs

A

Conservative leader; PM

  • Close relationship with US President
  • Defense shield orbit around Earth (Star War/SDI)
38
Q

Free Trade Agreement

A

Canada & US; remove tariffs on goods, boarder crossing, US Can investments.

39
Q

Foreign Investment Review Agency (FIRA)

A

1973- Trudeau; Block investments not seemed in Canada’s interests

40
Q

NAFTA

A

Free trade with Mexico

-Fear: Move to Mexico (less strict)

41
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika & Glasnost

A

Soviet leader (cannot keep up with arms race) allowed freedom of speech; (reconstruction/ openness) Encouraged countries to reform

42
Q

Fall of Communism

A

economic, social, and political reforms

43
Q

Gulf War 1991

A

Operation desert storm (Iraq); -> New world order

-George Bush: UN = Global police (peace keeping,take role under US- world affairs)

44
Q

Rwanda

A

Canadian Major General Romeo Dallaire

  • Africa (need support & speed from US)
  • > US :/ -> 1994 Almost 1mil ded in Africa :(
45
Q

Somalia

A

civil war & starvation :( East African need aid

  • Canada & US distribute food & supplies
  • SHAME to Canada; officers tortured and beaten teen
46
Q

Globalization

A

PM Jean Chretien: expand trading opportunity

Team Canada- missions secure deals for investments & exports

47
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries;

Raised oil prices worldwide and then blocking oil entirely

48
Q

Jean Chretien

A

Liberal; signed NAFTA-1994 (Globalization)

49
Q

“Asian Tigers”

A

1990’s: Canada’s economy suffered b/c Asian lumber, mineral, food declined
2000’s: Recovery; had doubts regarding stablility

50
Q

George W. Bush

A

US President; New World Order

51
Q

Bosnia

A

Serbian vs Albanian
ethnic wars: UN Canadian no keep peace
- Threaten with NATO -> ceased fire

52
Q

Kosovo

A

Diplomatic efforts failed to stop Serbian aggression-> NATO attack!
Criticized: Not to interfere with domestic affairs of a sovereign nation

53
Q

Canadian refugee policy

A

Accept refugees; stop discrimination.

Socials 11: Midterm Review (7 decks)

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