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Socials 11: Midterm Review > Midterm Review: Canada's Identity > Flashcards

Midterm Review: Canada's Identity Flashcards

1
Q

FLQ (Front de Liberation du Quebec)

A

separatist terrorist youth group; violet to achieve goal

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2
Q

Union Nationale

A

political party in Quebec, Canada (Maurice Duplessis)

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3
Q

Maurice Duplessis

A

nationalism; introduced Flag of Quebec

-kept Quebec outdated/in the dark

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4
Q

Quiet Revolution

A

Jean Lesage; Wanted more equal partnership w/Can

-> Rapid reform & modernization

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5
Q

“Maitres chez nous”

A

slogan (Masters of our own house) Jean Lesage

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6
Q

Separatism

A

Quebec had desire to be a sovereign country

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7
Q

Rene Levesque

A

Parti Quebecois; passed 101 Bill (non-violent separatist movement) French in Quebec!

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8
Q

Royal Commission on Bilingualism & Biculturalism

A

Recommend steps to take to obtain Canadian Confederation

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9
Q

Canadian flag

A

Maple Leaf- Lester Pearson

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10
Q

Official Languages Act

A

French & English = official languages (provide services in French&English)

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11
Q

Immigration policy changes

A

Official Multiculturalism Act

-preserve & enhance - Trudeau

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12
Q

October Crisis

A

FLQ James Cross

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13
Q

James Cross

A

British Trade Commissioner

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14
Q

Pierre Laporte

A

Vice-Premier (kidnapped & killed)

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15
Q

War Measures’ Act 1970

A

Random searches/investigations of people who (may be) related to FLQ
-> Rumors/Plots 2 overthrow Gov.

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16
Q

Parti Quebecois

A

Rene Levesque; Belief: Quebec & Canada would do better if they split peacefully

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17
Q

Bill 101

A

French the only official language of Quebec

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18
Q

Quebec Referendum 1980

A

The first election that determined Quebec position in Canada. Lévesque: Quebec = politically independent but will maintain close economic association with Canada. 40% yes, 60% No

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19
Q

Quebec Referendum 1995

A

Jacques Parizeau Whether they Quebec should separate from Canada
-> Supreme Court “decision not up to Quebec b/c can affect entire country”

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20
Q

Sovereignty Association

A

made-up by the separatists to calm down the fears of the more moderate supporters

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21
Q

British North America Act 1867

A

Independent. Created the self-governing dominion of Canada

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22
Q

Canada Act 1982

A

Made Canada its own; French & English =
-Rene didn’t sign -> 1980 Referendum
Amending formula- no longer require British Consent to change it

23
Q

Patriation of the Constitution

A

Created BNA; Canada has it’s own constitution

24
Q

Amending formula

A

Alteration to the Constitution; whether modification, deletion, or addition is accomplished.

25
Q

Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A

free and democratic society

26
Q

“Kitchen Compromise”

A

Trudeau renewed efforts to patriated the Canadian Constitution (promise from Referendum)

27
Q

Notwithstanding Clause

A

allowed the government to overwrite the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom (outcome of Kitchen Compromise

28
Q

Robert Bourassa

A

Premier involved with Oka

29
Q

Reform Party

A

Canadian federal political party

30
Q

Preston Manning

A

Leader of Reform Party

31
Q

Meech Lake Accord

A

Failed constitutional amendments to constitution of Canada; Designed to influence Quebec to accept Canada (get their own distinction)

32
Q

Elijah Harper

A

Aboriginal Key player in the rejection of the Meech Lake Accord (Disagreed; Quebec NO diff distinction over them)

33
Q

“Distinct Society”

A

uniqueness of the province of Quebec within Canada

34
Q

Lucien Bouchard

A

Premiere Bloc Québécois

35
Q

Bloc Quebecois

A

Quebec Federal separatist party

36
Q

Charlottetown Accord

A

Package of Constitutional amendments; Canada Clause: defined the nature of the Canadian character and political society

37
Q

Jacques Parizeau

A

Premier; Quebec Sovereignitist

38
Q

Clarity Act

A

Define the rules for the secession of a Canadian province (Supreme Court “wasn’t up to Quebec”)

39
Q

Official Multiculturalism Act

A

Preserve & Enhance multiculturalism in Canada

40
Q

Cultural Mosaic

A

Mix of ethnic groups, languages and cultures that co-exist within society

41
Q

Aboriginal vote

A

Aboriginals wanted to self govern; Gave them right to vote

42
Q

Residential Schools

A

Abandoned 1969; government realized they were wrong

43
Q

White Paper of 1969

A

Trudeau: End reserves to special status; to be seen as Equal/Canadian
-> Protest-> Removed

44
Q

Phil Fontaine

A

Aboriginal Canadian leader;chief of the Assembly of First Nations

45
Q

Harold Cardinal

A

???

46
Q

Berger Commission

A

Mackenzie Valley Pipe line Inquiry; Cultural impacts,self respect, identity

47
Q

Aboriginal rights (land claims)

A

Prove that their ancestors once inhabited continuously and exclusively on the land

48
Q

Indian Act

A

Allowed Potlatch; government realized they was wrong; important

49
Q

Indian Reserve

A

Reservation set aside for the use of Indians

50
Q

Oka Confrontation

A

Quebec wanted gulf; forced them to sell Indian burial site (Mokawks land)
-> Protesters

51
Q

Nisga’a treaty

A

Nisga’a give 2000km of land inturn for money, self governing, hunting & finishing rights

52
Q

Delgauluukw

A

Land claim with proof -> applied to other parts of Canada

53
Q

Nunavut

A

1999: Parts of NWT; First Nations own powers to control; self government (own powers,leaders,control,education,justice,resources) :D

Socials 11: Midterm Review (7 decks)

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