Midterm review- Acids/Bases

Question 1

Acid

Answer 1

H+ or H3O+

Question 2

Base

Answer 2

OH-

Question 3

Arrhenius Acid

Answer 3

produces H+ in water

Question 4

Arrhenius Base

Answer 4

produces OH- in water

Question 5

Bronsted Lowry Acid

Answer 5

Proton donor

Question 6

Bronsted Lowry Base

Answer 6

Proton acceptor

Question 7

Lewis Acid

Answer 7

Electron pair acceptor

Question 8

Lewis Base

Answer 8

Electron pair donor

Question 9

Conjugate Base

Answer 9

Species produced when an acid loses an H+

Question 10

Conjugate Acid

Answer 10

Species produced when a base gains an H+

Question 11

Amphiprotic

Answer 11

Acts as both an acid and base

Question 12

Monoprotic

Answer 12

Acts as a base OR an acid

Question 13

Polyprotic

Answer 13

Can gain AND lose an H+

Question 14

Diprotic

Answer 14

Can lose two H+’s

Question 15

Corrosive

Answer 15

Acid

Question 16

Slippery

Answer 16

Base

Question 17

Bitter

Answer 17

Base

Question 18

Sour

Answer 18

Acid

Question 19

Turns blue litmus red

Answer 19

Acid

Question 20

Turns red litmus blue

Answer 20

Base

Question 21

Strongs Acids/Bases

Answer 21

Completely dissociate in dilute aqueous solution

Question 22

Weak Acids/Bases

Answer 22

Only slightly dissociate in equilibrium

Question 23

WA vs SA: Higher pH?

Answer 23

Weak Acid

Question 24

WA vs SA: Better electrolyte?

Answer 24

Strong Acid

Question 25

WA vs SA: Faster reaction rate?

Answer 25

Strong Acid

Question 26

WB vs SB: Higher pH?

Answer 26

Strong Base

Question 27

WB vs SB: Worse electrolyte?

Answer 27

Weak Base

Question 28

WB vs SB: Slower reaction rate?

Answer 28

Weak Base