Midterm review- Acids/Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Acid

A

H+ or H3O+

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2
Q

Base

A

OH-

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3
Q

Arrhenius Acid

A

produces H+ in water

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4
Q

Arrhenius Base

A

produces OH- in water

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5
Q

Bronsted Lowry Acid

A

Proton donor

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6
Q

Bronsted Lowry Base

A

Proton acceptor

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7
Q

Lewis Acid

A

Electron pair acceptor

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8
Q

Lewis Base

A

Electron pair donor

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9
Q

Conjugate Base

A

Species produced when an acid loses an H+

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10
Q

Conjugate Acid

A

Species produced when a base gains an H+

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11
Q

Amphiprotic

A

Acts as both an acid and base

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12
Q

Monoprotic

A

Acts as a base OR an acid

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13
Q

Polyprotic

A

Can gain AND lose an H+

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14
Q

Diprotic

A

Can lose two H+’s

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15
Q

Corrosive

A

Acid

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16
Q

Slippery

A

Base

17
Q

Bitter

A

Base

18
Q

Sour

A

Acid

19
Q

Turns blue litmus red

A

Acid

20
Q

Turns red litmus blue

A

Base

21
Q

Strongs Acids/Bases

A

Completely dissociate in dilute aqueous solution

22
Q

Weak Acids/Bases

A

Only slightly dissociate in equilibrium

23
Q

WA vs SA: Higher pH?

A

Weak Acid

24
Q

WA vs SA: Better electrolyte?

A

Strong Acid

25
Q

WA vs SA: Faster reaction rate?

A

Strong Acid

26
Q

WB vs SB: Higher pH?

A

Strong Base

27
Q

WB vs SB: Worse electrolyte?

A

Weak Base

28
Q

WB vs SB: Slower reaction rate?

A

Weak Base