Midterm Review Flashcards
Prehospital Care
Emergency medical treatment given to patients before they are transported to a hospital or other facility
The modern EMS system got its start from which document?
1966 “The white paper” Accidental death and disability: The neglect of modern society
4 levels of pre-hospital care providers.
- Emergency Medical Responder
- Emergency Medical Technician
- Advanced EMT
- Paramedic
Medical Director
The physician who is legally responsible for the clinical and patient care aspects of the EMS system.
Medical Oversight
A comprehensive term for the responsibilities fo the EMS system’s medical director.
On-Line Medical Direction
When an EMS provider and physician communicate by cell phone, radio, or video technology with the physician providing immediate feedback regarding the patient’s diagnosis, condition, and emergency care.
Off-Line Medical Direction
A set of predetermined, written guidelines, often referred to as standing orders, that allow EMT’s to use their judgment to administer emergency medical care without having to contact a physician.
5 emotional stages of grief
Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance
Cleaning
The process of washing a soiled object with soap and water.
Disinfecting
Includes hospital-grade disinfectant or germicide to kill many but not all of the microorganisms on a surface.
Sterilization
The process that kills all microorganisms on the surface of an object.
Acute Stress Reaction
A person’s acute reaction to a stressful situation.
Delayed Stress Reaction
Signs and symptoms of stress that are not immediately evident. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a typical delayed stress reaction.
Cumulative Stress Reaction
“Burnout” - the result of constant exposure to stressful situations that build overtime.
Standard Precautions
The process of protecting yourself from disease transmission through exposure to blood and other body fluids.
Pathogen
A microorganism that causes disease.
What is the most effective way to reduce the spread of an infection?
Hand- Washing
Communicable Disease
A disease that can spread from person to person.
Scope of Practice
The actions and care that EMTs are legally allowed to perform by the state in which they are providing emergency medical care.
Standard of Care
The care that is expected to be provided by an EMT with similar training when managing a patient in a similar situation.
Duty to Act
The legal obligation to provide service.
Negligence
A tort in which there is no intent to do any harm to the patient but in which a breach in the duty to act occurred.
Battery
The act of touching a patient unlawfully without his/her consent.
Assault
A willful threat to inflict harm on a patient, which can occur without actually touching the patient.