Midterm review Flashcards
Which of the following associations is true?
pick all that are true
A) The heart is medial and superior to the umbilicus
B) The ASIS is anterior and inferior to the axillae
C) The ischial tuberosity is medial & posterior to the greater trochanter
D) The lungs are deep to the costals
E) The ears are lateral and posterior to the ocular region
F) The styloid process of the radius is distal to the elbow
G) the PIPS are distal to the DIPS
H) The hyoid is inferior to the thyroid but superior to the manubrium
- Which of the following statements regarding planes of the body is FALSE? IF, it is False, determine the correct response to make it true.
A) Frontal plane divides into anterior and posterior
B) Flexion occurs along the coronal plane
C) A longitudinal cut divides a limb down its length
D) A midsagittal cut gives unequal right and left halves
E) A transverse cut gives superior and inferior halves
G) The pubic symphysis is in the midsagittal plane
MATCH A) caudal B) dorsal C) pedal D) cephalad E) supine F) prone G) Ipsilateral H) sural I) popliteal J) Axillary K) Contralateral
- Pertaining to the feet
- Same side of
- Pertaining to the back of the knee
- Pertaining to the armpit
- Opposite side of
- Face down, back up
- Pertaining to the back
- Pertaining to the lower leg
- Back down, face up
- Pertaining to the head
- Pertaining to the tail
- Which of the following apply to feedback systems? (pick all that apply)
A) Negative is a decrease of the effector
B) There are more positive feedback systems in the body
C) An example of negative feedback is control of Ca+ + in the body
D) Sweating is an example of negative feedback
E) Heart Rate & BP changes are examples of negative feedback (under normal circumstances)
F) Feedback systems help maintain homeostasis
G) Oxytocin is a good example of positive feedback
H) Positive feedback increases the effector
5) MATCH A) atom B) Neutron C) proton D) compound E) molecule F) electron G) Atomic mass H) Atomic number I) Valence shell J) Isotope K) Isomer L) Free radical
- Element with free floating electrons
- Subatomic – neutral charge
- Same compound, different configuration
- Combination of 2 or more of different elements
- Combination of 2 or more of the same types of elements
- The smallest unit of matter that can still retain its properties
- Subatomic – positive charge
- Represents the total # of protons
- Total # of protons and neutrons
- Outer most shell
- Subatomic – negative charge
- Element with slightly varying # of neutrons – can easily disintegrate b/c of instability
6) MATCH
1. anabolic
2. catabolic
3. catalyst
4. endergonic
5. exergonic
6. acids
7. bases
8. enzymes
9. salts
10. buffers
11. Activation energy
A) Reactions that requires input of energy
B) Reactions that releases energy
C) The minimal level of energy required to achieve a reaction
D) Any substance that speeds up the rate of reaction
E) Helps control pH content of fluids; ex: HCO3
F) A protein compound that is a catalyst for most biological reactions
G) Dissociates to give protons; <7 pH
H) Reactions that builds
I) Dissociates to give hydroxide: >7 pH
J) Reaction that breaks down
K) Dissociates to give no protons or hydroxide but ions
- Which of the following statements are TRUE?
Pick all that are TRUE
A) Hydrophilic is water loving and is non polar
B) The cell membrane has amphipathic properties
C) Nonpolar is water fearing and will not dissolve easily in water
D) Amphipathic molecules are both polar and nonpolar thus may penetrate the parts of the cell membrane
E) An example of hydrophobic is bile
F) Hydrogen bonds are extremely strong and do not break apart
G) Hydrogen bonds contribute to the heat capacity of water
H) Salts are considered hydrophilic
I) Covalent bonds are the most prevalent of the 3 types of chemical bonds.
- A manufacturing company uses a very effective solvent that is composed of groups of atoms with unpaired electrons in their outermost electron shells. Which of the following is true?
A) The solvent’s atoms are isotopes with unstable nuclei that releases radioactivity.
B) Workers using the solvent have decreased risk of cataracts, atherosclerosis, or cancers.
C) Inclusion of antioxidants in workers’ diets may help protect them from effects of the solvent.
D) The solvent is electrically neutral and therefore poses no risks to workers.
E) The unpaired electrons in the solvent atoms will stabilize molecules in the workers’ bodies.
- The kinetic energy needed to break the chemical bonds in reactant molecules is called
A) chemical energy B) positional energy C) activation energy D) conservation energy E) potential energy
- The four elements making up about 96% of the body’s mass are represented by the symbols
A) O, Ca, H, Na B) O, C, H, N C) O, C, He, Na D) O, H, K, N E) O, Ca, H, Ni
- The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties and characteristics of an element is the:
A) atom. B) molecule. C) proton. D) nucleus. E) electron.
- Which of the following carry a negative charge?
A) protons only B) neutrons only C) electrons only D) both protons and electrons E) both electrons and neutrons
- a. On the periodic table of elements, find the following details for:
Potassium Sodium Calcium Iron Gold Atomic symbol Total # of protons Total # of electrons Total # of electron shells Valance # of electrons
- b – M & M
MATCH
1) occurs between two atoms that share electrons equally
2) occurs when one atom transfers electrons to another
2) occurs between N-bases of DNA
A) double covalent bonding
B) hydrogen bonding
C) ionic bonding
D) nonpolar covalent bonding
E) polar covalent bonding
fill in the blanks
- Fill in the blanks* _________ fats are triglycerides that contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms.* The particular sequence of amino acids found in a protein is its __________ structure.* _________ are the monomers of nucleic acids.
