Midterm Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The nurse is assigned to care for a female
client with herpes zoster (Shingles). Which of
the following characteristics would the nurse
expect to note when assessing the lesions of
this infection?
a. A generalized body rash
b. Small blue-white spots with a red base
c. Clustered skin vesicles
d. A fiery red, edematous rash on the cheeks

A

c. Clustered skin vesicles

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2
Q
Which is the most common site used for
obtaining skinfold thickness measurements.
a. Biceps skinfold
b. Suprailiac skinfold
c. Gluteal skinfold
d. Triceps skinfold
A

d. Triceps skinfold

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3
Q

Nurse Brian reviews the client’s chart and
notes that the physician has documented a
diagnosis of paronychia. Based on this
diagnosis, which of the following would the
nurse expect to note during the assessment?
a. Red shiny skin around the nail bed
b. Swelling of the skin near the scalp
c. White taut skin in the popliteal area
d. White silvery patches on the nail bed

A

a. Red shiny skin around the nail bed

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4
Q

A 45-year-old man presents to clinic today
for a yearly physical examination. His weight
is 250 lb. (114 kg), and his height is 5 ft. and
10 inches. He complains of lack of energy
and admits to getting no exercise on most
days. His body mass index (BMI) is…
a. 16.4 kg/m2.
b. 35.9 kg/m2.
c. unknown (not enough information given to
calculate BMI).
d. 64 kg/m2.

A

b. 35.9 kg/m2

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5
Q

The outer layer of skin is called the…

a. Epidermis
b. Dermis
c. Hypodermis
d. Subcutaneous

A

a. Epidermis

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6
Q

The body’s preferred source of energy is

a. Vitamins
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Fats

A

c. Carbohydrates

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7
Q
Vitamin _ is an example of a fat-soluble
vitamin.
a. Ascorbic acid
b. C
c. B-complex
d. A
A

d. A

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8
Q
Which of the following is most important in
determining skin coloration?
a. Keratin
b. Melanin
c. Hemolgobin
d. Collagen
A

b. Melanin

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9
Q
Calculate the body mass index (BMI) for a
patient whose height is 1.75 m and whose
weight is 99 kg.
a. 32
b. 39
c. 43
d. 29
A

a. 32

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10
Q
Which of the following is the easiest and
most popular method for obtaining
information about dietary intake?
a. 3-Day food diary
b. Direct observation
c. Food frequency questionnaire
d. 24-hour recall
A

d. 24-hour recall

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11
Q
The only way to get all the nutrients you
need is
a. to eat a vegetarian diet
b. to drink alcohol in moderation
c. to eat the your favorite foods
d. to eat a combination of food
A

d. to eat a combination of fod

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12
Q

Which of the following is not true about
overnutrition?
a. Being overweight during childhood and
adolescence is associated with increased risk
for becoming overweight during adulthood
b. Overnutrition is caused by the consumption
of nutrients in excess of body needs
c. In adults, obesity is defined as a BMI of 25 or
more
d. It can lead to sleep apnea

A

c. In adults, obesity is defined as a BMI of 25 or more

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13
Q

A female client exhibits purplish bruise to the
skin after a fall. The nurse would document
this finding most accurately using which of
the following terms?
a. Petechiae
b. Purpura
c. Erythema
d. Ecchymosis

A

d. Ecchymosis

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14
Q

Nurse John Paolo is changing a dressing and
providing wound care. Which activity should
he perform first?
a. Assess the drainage in the dressing.
b. Put on latex gloves.
c. Wash hands thoroughly
d. Slowly remove the soiled dressing

A

c. Wash hands thoroughly

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15
Q

Anthropometry is:
a. A measurement and evaluation of growth,
development, and body composition
b. A serious side effect of too much intake of
vitamins
c. A laboratory procedure
d. An abnormally large waist circumference,
which often signifies disease

A

a. A measurement and evaluation of growth, development, and body composition

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16
Q
The Doctor mentioned alopecia as a
significant finding in a patient. The Nurse is
expecting to find this in which body part of
the patient?
a. Lungs
b. Abdomen
c. Head
d. Genitalia
A

c. Head

17
Q
A BMI of 27 is considered to be which of the
following?
a. Overweight
b. Normal weight
c. Underweight
d. Obese
A

a. Overweight

18
Q

Which of the following is a practical marker
of optimal weight for height and an indicator
of obesity or protein-calorie malnutrition?
a. Waist-to-hip ratio
b. Body weight as a percentage of ideal weight
c. Body mass index
d. Percentage usual body weight

A

c. Body mass index

19
Q

Striae in the skin are caused by __________.

a. exposure to heat
b. dermal infections
c. an area of increased pigmentation
d. dermal tears

A

d. dermal tears