Midterm I

Question 1

Ankle

Answer 1

Pronation/Supination

Question 2

Knee

Answer 2

Genu Valgus/Varus

Question 3

PARTS

Answer 3

Pain/Tenderness
Asymmetry/Alignment
ROM
Tone/texture/temperature
Special Tests

Question 4

Pain Scale (Intensity-Visual Analogue Scale)

Answer 4

0-10

Question 5

WWRR

Answer 5

Where, What, Rate, Radiate

Question 6

Listing Systems

Answer 6

-Houston (Medicare) vertebral body reference
-Palmer Gonstead-spinous process reference
-National-Diversified

Question 7

Muscle Changes/Tone

Question 8

Ligaments of the Pelvis
(Strongest/Weakest/Location)

Question 9

Largest Joint in the Body

Question 10

Direction of the Sacral Base

Answer 10

Countermutation

Question 11

Ilium movement

Answer 11

Extension

Question 12

Lower Crossed Syndrome (Muscle)

Answer 12

-Short Muscles: Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Hip Flexor, Adductors, Latissimus Dorsi, Erector Spinae

-Lengthened Muscles: Anterior Tibialis, Posterior Tibialis, Gluteus Maximus, gluteus medius, transversus abdominis, internal oblique

Question 13

Gillet’s Test

Answer 13

-Part 1: Bilateral Thumbs on the PSIS
-Part 2: PSIS/S2 Tubercle
-Part 3: Ischial Tuberosity/Sacral Apex

Question 14

Muscle Strength

Answer 14

0-5

Question 15

Unable to hold foot in dorsiflexion

Question 16

Coupled motions (Lumbar Spine)

Question 17

Concentric/Eccentric

Question 18

Lumbar Lordosis

Question 19

Spinal Cord Ending

Question 20

Disc Herniation

Question 21

Ligamentum Flavum

Question 22

Motor Integrity Rating (Oxford)

Answer 22

0-5

Question 23

Reflexes (Wexler)

Question 24

Dermatomes

Question 25

Lumbar Lordosis

Question 26

Interspinous Ligament

Question 27

Lateral Flexion

Question 28

Narrow/Wide Measure (X-Ray)

Question 29

Ferguson’s Line

Question 30

George’s Line

Question 31

Spondylosthesis

Answer 31

Slide forward

Question 32

Grading Scale

Question 33

Anatomical Position

Question 34

Active vs. Passive ROM

Answer 34

-Active: Muscular or soft tissue -Passive: Joint or structural

Question 35

3 T’s

Answer 35

Tone, Temperature, Texture (4th-Tenderness)

Question 36

Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament

Answer 36

-Resists counter-nutation -Pain in this structure can indicate SI joint dysfunction -Tense during counternutation/slackens with nutation