Midterm Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Behavior of a solid:

A

Fixed shape/Fixed volume

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2
Q

Measurements:

A

Composed of numbers and units

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3
Q

The formula for Celsius to kelvin

A

C+273

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4
Q

Is one kelvin the same size as on Celsius?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Gas

A

Has no definite shape or volume

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6
Q

Conversion factors use

A

Unwanted units in the numerator, and the denominator of another term

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7
Q

Formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius

A

5/9(F-32)

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8
Q

Formula for celcius to Fahrenheit

A

9/5(c+32)

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9
Q

Carbon is

A

Different from most other elements; it exists on 3 elemental forms

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10
Q

A columnof the periodic table is a

A

Group

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11
Q

A row of the periodic table is called a

A

Period

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12
Q

Elements in the same group have the same number of

A

Valence electrons

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13
Q

Electronic structure of an atom

A

Electrons occupy discrete energy levels, the energy of electrons is quantized, and the energy of electrons is restricted to specific values

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14
Q

Ionic compounds are

A

Solids at room temperature

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15
Q

Metals

A

Lose electrons

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16
Q

Ionic bonds form between

A

Metals and non- metals

17
Q

Elements in group 2a form ions with a +2 charge true or false

A

True

18
Q

Name for unshared pair of electrons in a covalent compound

A

Ione pair of electrons

19
Q

Bonding is the joining of two atoms in a stable arrangement

A

true

20
Q

an ionic compound is/has:

A

Between a metal and a non-metal, not always soluble in water, has high melting points, high boiling points, a crystalline solid at room temp, and are held together be cations and anions

21
Q

Polyatomic ions are anions

A

false

22
Q

Does ate or ite have the smaller number of oxygen atoms?

A

ite

23
Q

covelant bonds result from the - electrons between two atoms

A

equal sharing+ unequal sharing

24
Q

A molecule is:

A

A group of atoms held together by covelant bonds.

25
Q

Alloy definition

A

A mixture of one or more metallic elements

26
Q

An electron cloud

A

Has the most mass in an atom, and stores the electrons