MIDTERM 3: Conditional Release Flashcards

1
Q

describe the processes of day parole

A

eligibility depends on sentence -> offender must return to institution or half-way hou’se at night

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2
Q

statutory release only applied to provincial offenders.

A

False: federal offenders

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3
Q

parole boards are viewed as _____ by inmates

A

kangaroo courts -> no guiding rules, no due process, anything goes

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4
Q

who can recommend that statutory release be denied?

A

CSC -> rare

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5
Q

define remission. what does this apply to?

A
  • its about good behavior
  • “cold turkey release”
  • not a form of conditional release
  • offender can get off earlier if they are of good behavior
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6
Q

individuals are prone to recidivism after the first week of being released

A

FALSE: first few months

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7
Q

parole board hearings -> anything goes, their main concern is …

A

public safety

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8
Q

conditional release cannot be revoked at anytime

A

False

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9
Q

statutory release is about protecting the offender. T or F. explain

A

FALSE: protecting the public

  • this goes back to the reintegration and recidivism issues
  • also touched on the ouimet community report for locking up high-risk offenders
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10
Q

parole boards must consider 3 things

A

employment, treatment, and residence

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11
Q

what are the 2 types of parole

A

day parole and full parole

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12
Q

what did the ouimet community report discuss and argue

A
  • concern about high risk inmates being released into community without any supervision
  • proposed a system: offenders released prior to warrant expiry to reintegrate them into the community
  • remission replaced with manditory supervision which was later changed to statutory release
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13
Q

what was the report that lead to the etablishment of statutory release?

A

Ouimet community report

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14
Q

life sentences and indeterminate sentences cannot be used on statutory release

A

true

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15
Q

why does conditional release remain controversial?

A

misperceptions and misunderstandings with regard t0 public safety and recidivism

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16
Q

conditional release refers to an offenders ..

A

release from prison prior to warrant expiry

17
Q

statutory release is not a parole board decision -> rather it is …

A

an administrative release

18
Q

conditional release is an ….

A

umbrella for community sanctions and sentence

19
Q

what are the 3 types of conditional release?

A

1) temporary absenses (escorted and unescorted) 2) parole 3) statutory release

20
Q

another term for conditional release is …

A

warrant expiry

21
Q

the parole board looks at the “release plan”, what is this

A

whats going to happen in the community to supervise the offender

22
Q

for staturory release -> federal offenders can become eligible after serving 2/3 of their sentence

23
Q

what is the move effective way to deal with recidivism and public safety?

A

gradual supervised reintegration

24
Q

life sentences or indeterminate sentences do not have warrant expiry. t or f

25
who determines how the sentence is served and how much of the sentence will be served in the community?
Parole board
26
the ___ determine the sentence and the ___ administers the sentence... the sentence sets the limit of the punishment but to NOT specify how they will be served
courts, corrections
27
what is the "faint hope clause"?
- inmates dont have a hope in hell \> for those serving incarceration of 25 years+, this allowed them to apply after serving 15 years \> voting on whether or not the offender can have a reduction in their parole ineligibility period -\> must be unanimous \> small application rates but higher success rates
28
what is the intention of conditional release?
to reduce recidivism by addressing risks and needs
29
whats the benefit of conditional release (two things done simultaneously)
integrating offenders and protecting the community
30
describe the process of full parole
can apply after 1/3 of sentence has been served.
31
parole board hearings are considered courts of law
FALSE: there considered administrative tribunals