Midterm 2014 Flashcards
How does Scripture and Tradition fit into our faith?
Our faith is based on scripture and tradition
How do Catholics view Scripture?
Catholics do not take scripture literally and view it as the book of faith
Number of books in the New Testament
Jews: 0
Catholic: 27
Protestant: 27
Number of books in the Old Testament
Jews: 39
Catholic: 46
Protestant: 39
Language of the Old and New Testament is originally written in
Old Testament: Hebrew
New Testament: Greek
How did primitive men view superior being?
They believe in something greater. As deitits (tree gods and natural forces)
What are all humans searching for?
For meaning, purpose, happiness and love
How is Religion and faith connected?
Faith-personal trust and relationship with God needs to be expressed=religion. Religion, to have menacing must arise from strong experiences of faith
Do humans have an inner long for God
Yes
What elements every religion have in common?
Symbols, Celebration, Statement of Beliefs (creed) Codes of Behavior
Does God try to reveal gods self to humans?
Yes
Who makes the first move when it comes to faith?
God
Is our catholic faith opposed to science
No
What the relationship between a dogma and doctrine?
All dogmas are doctrine, but not all doctrine are dogmas
We’re called hebrew. Founder: Abraham. Originated: Cannan. Believed in monotheism. Believe in an after life, because life will never end. Write God in different names. Believe that they are the chosen people
Judaism
Are non-violent. Founder: Muhammed. Believe in an after life. If a person died they would be judged to go to heaven or hell
Islam
Began in India 2000 b.c.e. No founder. Believe in reincarnation, the divinity of Vedas, karma, and polytheism. They believe in one main source of power: Brahman. Caste system
Hinduism
Began in the 5th century b.c.e. Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha). Some believe in the divine other do not. Those who practice this do not believe in God and they worship Buddha out of respect. Believe in reincarnation but it’s not the same soul coming back. Nirvana
Buddhism
One of the newest faith. Originated: India. Founder: Guru Nanak. They do not believe in an afterlife or heaven or hell. When the soul is pure they will join God. Believe that good or bad actions in this life determine the life form into which soul takes rebirth. Believe in one God, does not have a name. Their purpose is to have a good relationship with God. Reject caste system
Sikhism
Started in China. Founder: Lal-Tzu. Believe in multiple gods and that human beings have no soul. Don’t care about the after life care more about life while living. Believe In a force called Tao or Chi. Symbol: yin and yang. When they die the energy is released into the world
Taoism
Usually use the name Yahweh for God. Anthropomorphic view of God. Basic framework for Torah
Yahwist(J)
Usually use the name Elohim for God. Stories for northern kingdom point of view. Emphasis on Abraham and monarchy
Elohist(E)
Comes from Greek “2nd law”. Emphasis on morality and the law. History shown with a cycle of fidelity to the covenant and punishment by YHWH for sin
Deuteronomist(D)
Refers to God as Elohim. Known for genealogies, numbers and date, and proper way of worship. Latest of tradition put into writing
Priestly
an inspired utterance made by a prophet, which expresses God’s will
Prophecy
A rule of conduct or standard of behavior established by proper authority, society, or custom
Law
A formal statement of religious beliefs
Creed
A chronological narrative or record of events, as in the life or development of a people, country, or institution
History
A record of one’s ancestors
Genealogy
A story that gives the cause of something
Etiology
A nature miracle, is a report of a powerful sign performed by Jesus to show his mastery over the elements
Miracle Story
An extended comparison where many elements of a story stand for deeper realities like abstract ideas, more qualities, or spiritual realities
Allegory
A brief story with a moral; often uses animals that act and speak like human beings
Fable
A question or statement that teases the mind; it requires thought and application
Riddle
A written account of a person’s life
Biography
A deliberately exaggerated saying to highlight the topic under discussion
Hyperbole
Religious truths found in creation stories and story of the Fall
God created humans to be happy and live forever, humans preferred themselves over a God, first sin is of disobedience and defying God, sin doesn’t originate within Humans but from freely giving in to an outside temptation, sin alienates us from a God, sin has consequence
What kind of sin do the following stories attempt to explain: The Fall, Cain&Abel, Tower of Babel
The Fall: original sin
Cain&Abel: personal sin
Tower of Babel: social sin
How do we view the stories in Genesis?
We view them as religious truth, but they are not factual
Literary genre and OT tradition of both creation stories
First Story: Poem or Song
Second Story: Short Story
What do the following symbolize in the story of the Fall: Adam, Tree/Fruit, punishments, Eating
Adam: Humanity
Tree/Fruit: knowledge of good and evil
Punishment: consequences of action
Eating: free choice
What was the first sin?
Sin of Disobedience
What is sin? Do we take steps before we sin? What are the first steps considered as?
Sin is a selfish/unloving act. Yes, they are considered as temptation
What did Adam& Eve do after they sinner so that a God wouldn’t find out?
Hide
Who are Adam&Eves sons? Who is the oldest? Who killed who? What was his punishment?
Cain&Abel. Cain is the oldest, and the one who kills Abel. Cain is sentenced to wonder the earth by God
How long does the Flood last? What does the rainbow represents in the story of Noah?
40 day and nights. The rainbow represents renewed covenant and hope
What does God promise Abraham?
Many land and descendants
Abraham is seen as the “father” of what 3 faiths?
“Father of Multitude” to the Israelites, Hebrews, and Jews
Who was tricked by his som and woe to give away his blessing?
Isaac
Who is Laban?
Jacob’s uncle
Jacob’s name gets changed to?
Israel
What is the meaning of a name change in scripture?
Entering a covenant with God (confirmation)
Jacob’s first wife and his favorite wife? How long did Jacob work to be able to marry Rachel?
First Wife: Leah
Favorite Wife: Rachel
Worked 14 years
Where do the 12 tribes of Israel come from?
Jacobs 12 sons become the 12 tribes of Israel
What did Joseph father give Joseph that made his stand out?
A coat
What was Joseph’s gift?
Interpreting dreams
Who has the dream of that there will be famine for 7 years?
The Pharaoh
What title does Joseph get in Egypt?
Prime Minister
Where did the Israelites go to flee the famine?
Egypt
Why did the Israelites become salve in Egypt?
Their power was feared
When were the chosen people refer to as Hebrew vs Israelites
After Jacob was renamed Israel, his descendants became known as Israelites rather than Hebrews.
What nations comes from Ishmael?
Islam
How are we made in Gods image and likeness?
We have free will and we are relational beings that interact with each other.
What son of Jacob does Moses descent from?
Levi
Who saves Moses from the river, who nurses him?
Pharaoh’s daughter and Moses mother nurses him
Why didn’t Moses feel worthy of speaking to a God
Because he can’t speak well
Who helps Moses speak to the Pharaoh
Aaron, his brother
How does God first appear to Moses
A burning bush not being consumed
Who is Zipporah?
Moses wife
What is Passover?
A celebration of surviving the death plague passing over them and their freedom
What happened at the Red Sea?
It parted so they can cross and escape
Where are the tablets of the Ten Commandments kept?
Ark of the Covenant
What is the importance of Jericho
It was the first city they invaded and took over
What did Samuel think about the idea of having a king?
He didn’t like it
First king of Israel? What his biggest downfall?
Saul was the first king. He was disobedient
Who built the 1 temple? Where was it located?
Solomon and Jerusalem
David-where is originally form? What was his occupations? Who was his father?
Originally from Bethlehem. Occupation musician, poet, Shepard, a king. Father was Jesse
Did David ever go against God?
Yes
What was Solomon’s greatest gift? Who admired it?
Wisdom and the Queen of Sheba admired it
What was Solomon’s solution to the feuding mothers?
To cut the baby in half
What books is Solomon attributed to writing?
Book of Wisdom, Songs of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Proverbs
Who is seen as the greatest king?
David
was the sister of moses. We first see her as a young girl in the book of Exodus. She is keeping an eye on Baby Moses as he floats down the Nile. In Exodus she given the gift of prophecy. She also sings a victory song after the children of Israel cross the Red Sea. One of the few biblical story that shows a women as a prayer leader
Miriam
one of the few women with her own book in the bible. Was the Moabite women who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi. Her simple act of obedience brings us a story of love
Ruth
she succeeds in stopping an invasion by the Assyrians when no one else could. Her name means Jewish women, women that served God with faith, courage, and decisive action
Judith
a prophetess, served as Israel’s Judge ( military leader) when no men were willing to lead. Her victory song is probably one of the oldest texts in the bible. Is one of the few women to be shown as a strong warrior in the Old Testament
Deborah
a former prostitute and dyer of cloths who lived in the walls of Jericho during the days of Joshua. She hid the Jewish spies in her home while the men of Jericho were searching for them. She marries a Jewish man and becomes the mother of Boaz. Boaz was the husband of Ruth and we’re both Great-Great Grandparents of David
Rahab
foretells of messiah who will lead Israel to peace and justice. Predicts “anointed one” will come from Bethlehem
Micah
was rival to King Ahab. Preached against worshipping false Gods and treatment of the poor. Next to moses he is seen as the greatest of the Old Testament prophets. Is also featured in the New Testament. Known for bible passage about finding in the small things
Elijah
young successor of Elijah. Known for the many miracles he performed
Elisha
was a priest and prophet. Main message is personal responsibility for personal sin and goodness. Had visions of 4 attributes of God: courage, strength, swiftness, intelligence
Ezekiel
main message is that the worship of God must be shown in concrete actions. Preached against the gap between the rich and the poor
Amos
largest prophetic book. Main theme is of repentance and coming of the Messiah. Predicts Babylon exile and that they will be restored by the virgin birth of messiah
Isaiah
Promised that God was going to redeem his people. Refers to a suffering messiah as a suffering servant. Spoke of God suffering with humanity
2nd Isaiah
was native to Israel. Main message was speaking up against sin. Compared Israel’s people turning away to adultery, but promised that even with them turning away God would never abandon them
Hosea
Mother of all
Eve
God saves
Joshua
Father to many
Abraham
Princess
Sarah
He who laughs
Isaac
God made
Ismael
Hairy
Esau
Hebrew name for God
Adonai
one who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God
Agnostic
View of God-God has human characteristic
Anthropomorphic
Hidden or secret
Apocrypha
The abandonment or renunciation of a religious belief
Apostasy
a box made of gold contained the Ten Commandments, manna, and moses staff. God’s throne
Ark of Covenant
Someone who does not believe in a higher power
Atheist
to confuse or be confused; also to mix
Balal
Biblia=books
Bible
Official
Canon
2nd canon “writing of obscure origins”
Dueterocanoncial
Mountain God
El Shaddai
“God is with us”
Emmanuelm
is an extensive history of a hero who goes through various trails: they often represents the traits of people
Epic
Immoral and malevolent
Evil
involves studying small units of biblical context to attempt to determine how each book took shape in the period of oral tradition before the actual writing of the biblical books
Form Criticism
freedom to choose
Free Will
“To teach” governing body of the church
Magisterium
the promised deliverer of the Hebrew nation
Messiah
Belief in one God
Monotheistic
These traditions came from the experiences that the people had with God and others
Oral Traditions
an official letter from a bishop to all the clergy or members of his or her diocese
Pastoral Letter
Belief in many gods
Polytheistic
Natural ability human beings have to know and understand the truth
Reason
Tries to determine what theological insight given in biblical authors that had influenced him in his organization of materials
Redaction Criticism
Etymology of the world. “To tie again” or to “reconnect”
Religion
god’s self-disclosures to human beings
Revelation
the story of how God saves us in human history
Salvation History
Selfish act
Sin
The tendency to choose evil over good
Original sin
the literary detective work that helps discover where the biblical authors got their materials
Source Critism
a person’s soul
Spirit
the responsibility of looking after passengers of a ship
Stewardship
place of dwelling and sanctuary
Tabernacle
“testamentum”=covenant/agreement
Testament
appearances of Gods to humans
Theophany
Adonai-Lord, “I am who am”
Yahweh
a tower, like the Tower of Babel
Ziggurat
