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Spanish > midterm 2001 > Flashcards

midterm 2001 Flashcards

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1
Q

la banana

A

banana

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2
Q

la piña

A

pineapple

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3
Q

la naranja

A

orange

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4
Q

el aguacate

A

avocado

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5
Q

la fresa

A

strawberry

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6
Q

la manzana

A

apple

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7
Q

la toronja

A

grapefruit

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8
Q

las uvas

A

grapes

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9
Q

el kiwi

A

kiwi

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10
Q

el mango

A

mango

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11
Q

el melón

A

melon

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12
Q

la pera

A

pear

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13
Q

el tomate

A

tomato

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14
Q

la lechuga

A

lettuce

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15
Q

el maíz

A

corn

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16
Q

las habichuelas

A

beans (pod-like)

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17
Q

la cebolla

A

onion

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18
Q

las papas

A

potatoes

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19
Q

el ajo

A

garlic

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20
Q

los champiñones

A

muchrooms

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21
Q

las espinacas

A

spinich

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22
Q

los frijoles

A

beans

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23
Q

los guisantes

A

peas

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24
Q

el arroz

A

rice

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25
Q

el pan (integral)

A

(whole wheat) bread

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26
Q

el cereal

A

cereal

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27
Q

el pasta

A

pasta

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28
Q

el galleta

A

cookie/ cracker

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29
Q

los dulces

A

candy/ sweets

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30
Q

el flan

A

caramel custard

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31
Q

el helado

A

ice cream

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32
Q

el pastel

A

pie/ cake

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33
Q

el azucar

A

sugar

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34
Q

el pollo

A

chicken

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35
Q

la carne de res

A

beef

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36
Q

el bistec

A

(beef) steak

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37
Q

el cerdo

A

pig

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38
Q

la carne de cerdo

A

pork

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39
Q

la chuleta (de cerdo)

A

(pork) chop

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40
Q

el jamón

A

ham

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41
Q

el pavo

A

turkey

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42
Q

el tocino

A

bacon

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43
Q

la langosta

A

lobster

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44
Q

los camarones

A

shrimp

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45
Q

el atún

A

tuna

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46
Q

el queso

A

cheese

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47
Q

la mantequilla

A

butter

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48
Q

el té

A

tea

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49
Q

el jugo

A

juice

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50
Q

el vino (tinto/ blanco)

A

(red/white) wine

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51
Q

el refresco

A

soda

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52
Q

el champán

A

champagne

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53
Q

la cerveza

A

beer

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54
Q

el aceite (de oliva)

A

olive oil

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55
Q

la sal

A

salt

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56
Q

la pimienta

A

pepper

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57
Q

el/ la vendedor(a)

A

seller

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58
Q

combistibles

A

groceries

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59
Q

el tenedor

A

fork

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60
Q

la taza

A

cup (mug type)

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61
Q

la cuchara

A

spoon

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62
Q

el cuchillo

A

knife

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63
Q

el/ la mesero/a

A

waiter/ server

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64
Q

la servilleta

A

napkin

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65
Q

la sopa

A

soup

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66
Q

pedir meaning (in terms of a restaurant)

A

to order

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67
Q

la cuenta

A

bill/ check

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68
Q

la propina

A

tip

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69
Q

la tarjeta (de credito)

A

(credit) card

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70
Q

en efectivo

A

cash

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71
Q

merendar

A

to snack

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72
Q

probar

A

to taste/ try

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73
Q

el alimento

A

food/ nourishment

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74
Q

el centro estudiantil

A

student union

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75
Q

la Facultad de…

A

school of…

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76
Q

bellas artes

A

fine arts

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77
Q

Letras

A

Humanities

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78
Q

Leyes

A

Law

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79
Q

la libería

A

bookstore

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80
Q

la biblioteca

A

library

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81
Q

el salón de clase

A

classroom

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82
Q

oro

A

gold

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83
Q

archilla

A

clay

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84
Q

cuero

A

leather

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85
Q

plata

A

silver

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86
Q

piel

A

fur

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87
Q

seda

A

silk

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88
Q

lana

A

wool

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89
Q

algodón

A

cotton

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90
Q

diamantes

A

diamonds

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91
Q

madera

A

wood

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92
Q

perlas

A

pearls

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93
Q

barato/a

A

cheap

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94
Q

caro/a

A

expensive

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95
Q

demasiado/a

A

too much

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96
Q

el centro comercial

A

mall

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97
Q

la floristería

A

flower shop

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98
Q

la joyería

A

jewlery store

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99
Q

la juguetería

A

toy store

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100
Q

el puesto

A

a stall (in the market)

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101
Q

la zapatería

A

shoe store

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102
Q

claro/a

A

light

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103
Q

oscuro/a

A

dark

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104
Q

de cuadros

A

plaid

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105
Q

de rayas

A

striped

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106
Q

de lunares

A

polka-dot

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107
Q

de manga larga/corta

A

sleeve long/ short

108
Q

de marca

A

name brand

109
Q

de última moda

A

in style

110
Q

chico/a

A

small

111
Q

mediano/a

A

medium

111
Q

(extra) grande

A

(extra) large

112
Q

el anillo

A

ring

112
Q

el reloj

A

watch

113
Q

el cinturón

A

belt

113
Q

el bolso

A

purse

114
Q

la cartera

A

wallet

115
Q

las aretes

A

earrings

116
Q

el brazalete

A

bracelete

117
Q

el collar

A

necklace

118
Q

los guantes

A

gloves

119
Q

sculpir

A

to sculpt

120
Q

tejer

A

to weave

121
Q

costar

A

to cost

122
Q

valer

A

to worth

123
Q

la cerámica

A

ceramics

124
Q

la escultura

A

sculpture

125
Q

la estatua

A

statue

126
Q

los tejidos

A

woven goods

127
Q

el precio fijo

A

fixed

128
Q

la venta

A

sale

129
Q

la rebaja

A

reduced price

130
Q

el descuento

A

discount

131
Q

el estilo

A

style

132
Q

la prenda de ropa

A

item of clothing

133
Q

cómodo/a

A

comfortable

134
Q

el abrigo

A

coat

135
Q

el traje (de bano)

A

(swim) suit

136
Q

la camisa

A

button-up shirt

136
Q

el vesitdo

A

dress

137
Q

el sombrero

A

hat

137
Q

la blusa

A

blouse

137
Q

la gorra

A

cap

138
Q

los pantalones

A

pants

138
Q

los pantalones cortos

A

shorts

138
Q

la camiseta

A

t-shirt

139
Q

la falda

A

skirt

140
Q

el árbol

A

tree

140
Q

los calcentines

A

socks

141
Q

la carretera

A

road

142
Q

el calle

A

street

143
Q

el rascacielo

A

skyscraper

144
Q

el puente

A

bridge

145
Q

el banco

A

bank

146
Q

el camión

A

truck

147
Q

la gasolinera

A

gas station

148
Q

la estacionamento

A

parking lot

149
Q

el centro de salud

A

hospital

150
Q

la acera

A

sidewalk

151
Q

la fuente

A

fountin

152
Q

la oficina de correos

A

post office

153
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

154
Q

doblar (in community terms)

A

to turn

155
Q

estacionar

A

to park

156
Q

parar

A

to stop

157
Q

seguir

A

to go/ keep going

158
Q

la cuadra

A

block

158
Q

el plano

A

map

159
Q

el semáforo

A

traffic light

159
Q

el norte

A

north

160
Q

el sur

A

south

160
Q

ubicado/a

A

located

161
Q

el este

A

east

162
Q

el oeste

A

west

163
Q

todo derecho

A

straight ahead

164
Q

conducir/ manejar

A

to drive

165
Q

el barco

A

boat

166
Q

el carnet de conducir

A

driving license

167
Q

la estación de autobuses

A

bus station

168
Q

el metro

A

subway

169
Q

la parada (de bus/ metro)

A

(bus/ train) stop

170
Q

el bosque

A

forest

171
Q

el lago

A

lake

172
Q

el pueblo

A

town

173
Q

el ganado

A

cattle

174
Q

el camino

A

road

175
Q

el río

A

river

176
Q

la huerta

A

orchard

177
Q

el/ la agricultur(a)

A

farmer

178
Q

el conejo

A

rabbit

179
Q

el caballo

A

horse

180
Q

el gallo

A

rooster

181
Q

la oveja

A

sheep

182
Q

el burro

A

donkey

183
Q

la vaca

A

cow

184
Q

la gallina

A

chicken

185
Q

el chico/ la cabra

A

goat

186
Q

el buey

A

ox

187
Q

la finca

A

farm

188
Q

la población

A

population

189
Q

la tierra

A

land

190
Q

el valle

A

valley

191
Q

la propiedad

A

property

192
Q

direct object PNs

A

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

193
Q

indirect obj PNs

A

me te le nos os les

194
Q

when to use le vs les

A

when indirect obj is plural use les otherwise use le

195
Q

Le gusta la computadora

A

he likes the comp.

196
Q

les gusta la universidad

A

they like the university

197
Q

which comes first usually with double object PNs

A

indirect obj usually comes first

198
Q

Me lo presta.

A

presta is conjugated for who is doing the lending (he), lo is what is getting handed (it), me is who is it getting handed to (me) -> he hands it to me.

199
Q

Te lo prestamos

A

we lend it to you.

200
Q

in spanish when do you replace le/les with se

A

in double obj PNs, if the indirect is le/les and it is followed by the direct obj lo/la/los/las, then yo must change the le/les to se

201
Q

How to say I hand it to him

A

Se lo presto.

202
Q

where else can the PNs go with double obj PNs

A

sometimes it can me added to the end of a present participle or infinitive
Te lo puedo prestar -> Puedo prestártelo

203
Q

what is smthg to be carful of when adding PNs to end of present participle/ infs

A

make sure to add accent at last vowel from infinitive

204
Q

Regular -ar endings preterite

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

205
Q

Regular -er/-ir endings preterite

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

206
Q

what are the 10 irreg. verbs for preterite

A

estar, poder, poner, saber, venir, decir, traer, tener, hacer, querer

207
Q

estar preterite conjugation

A

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron

208
Q

poder preterite conjugation

A

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron

209
Q

poner preterite conjugation

A

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

210
Q

saber preterite conjugation

A

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron

211
Q

tener

A

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

212
Q

hacer preterite conjugation

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

213
Q

querer preterite conjugation

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

214
Q

venir preterite conjugation

A

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron

215
Q

traer

A

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron

216
Q

decir preterite conjugation

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

217
Q

dar preterite conjugation

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

218
Q

ser/ir

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

219
Q

what is the special rule for preterite -car, -gar, -zar verbs

A

they only stem change in the yo form

220
Q

buscar

A

busqué, buscaste, buscó…

221
Q

special rule for preterite with words whose stem ends with a vowl

A

replace the vowel with a y in the el/ella/Ud and ellos/ellas/Uds form and the uds form should be the only one without an accent like for leer:
leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron

222
Q

oir preterite conjugation

A

oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oyeron

223
Q

what is the special rule for stem change verbs like dormir, pedir, etc in the preterite form

A

they only stem change in the el/ella/Ud and ellos/ellas/Uds forms and they keep all the reg. endings

224
Q

for affirmative tu commands…

A

use el/ella/ud form of the verb with tu like “Tu come”

225
Q

what are the 8 irregular verbs for affirmative commands

A

decir, hacer, ir, poner, salir, ser, tener, venir

226
Q

decir affirmative command conjug.

A

di

227
Q

hacer affirmative command conjug.

A

haz

228
Q

ir affirmative command conjug.

A

ve

229
Q

poner affirmative command conjug.

A

pon

230
Q

salir affirmative command conjug.

A

sal

231
Q

tener affirmative command conjug.

A

ten

232
Q

ser affirmative command conjug.

A

sé

233
Q

venir affirmative command conjug.

A

ven

234
Q

what are the rules for negative affirmative commands

A
  • start with “no”
  • use present tense of “yo” form of a verb then replace the end with -es for -ar verbs and -as for -er/-ir verbs
235
Q

what are the 5 irreg. negative command verbs

A

dar, ir, ser, saber, estar,

236
Q

dar negative command

A

no des

237
Q

ir negative command

A

no vayas

238
Q

ser negative command

A

no seas

239
Q

saber negative command

A

no sepas

240
Q

estar negative command

A

no estés

241
Q

if using a PN with negative tu commands where would it be found usu

A

between no and conjugated verb: No me des excusas. (do not give me excuses)

242
Q

Reg. -ar ending imperf.

A

-aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban

243
Q

Reg. -er/-ir ending imperf.

A

-ía, -ías, -ía, íamos, ían

244
Q

imperfect conjug. ser

A

era, eras, era, éramos, eran

245
Q

imperfect conjug. ir

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

246
Q

imperfect conjug. ver

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían

247
Q

are there any stem changes in the imperfect form

A

nope

248
Q

la copa

A

wine glass

249
Q

for informal tu commands if someone says sentirese what would be the correct form for “you sit down”

A

siéntate

250
Q

meaning of saber in preterite form

A

to find out

251
Q

meaning of querer in preterite form

A

to try

252
Q

meaning of poder in preterite form

A

to manage (could and did)

253
Q

meaning of conocer in preterite form

A

to meet

254
Q

el vaso

A

glass (regular water glass)

Spanish (17 decks)

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