Fall '24 Unit 3 Flashcards
godson/ god-daughter
el/la ahijado/a
godmother/ godfather
la madrina/ el padrino
great grandfather/ great grandmother
el/la bisabuelo/a
great- grandson/ grand-daughter
el/la bisnieto/a
in-laws
la familia política
brother-in-law/ sister-in-law
el/la cuñado/a
son-in-law/ daughter-in-law
el yerno/ la nuera
father-in-law/ mother-in-law
el/la suegro/a
relative
el/la familiar
stepbrother/ stepsister
el/la hermanastro/a
stepson/ stepdaughter
el/ la hijastro/a
stepmother/ stepfather
la madrasta/ el padrastro
husband
el marido
wife
la mujer
grandson/ granddaughter
el/la nieto/a
nephew/ niece
el/la sobrino/a
maternal (on mother’s side)
la materno/a
paternal (on father’s side)
el paterno/a
kinship
el parentesco
baptism
el bautizo
wedding
la boda
toast
el brindis
burial
el entierro
date (day / not romantic)
la fecha
congratulations
la felicitación
birth
el nacimiento
Easter
la Pascua Florida (de Resurrección)
Passover
el Pésaj
girl’s 15th bday party
la quinceñera
to baptize
bautizar
to toast
brindar
to bury
enterrar
to congratulate
felicitar
to die
morirse
to be born
nacer
hug
el abrazo
story
la anécdota
last name
el apellido
nickname
el apodo
blessing
la bendición
kiss
el beso
affection
el cariño
home
el hogar
inheritance/ heritage
la herencia
resemblance
el parecido
memory (of one item), recollection
el recuerdo
to love
amar
to bless/ to give a blessing
bendecir
to get married (to)
casarse
to grow up
crecer
to send
enviar
to be close (familiar)
estar unidos
to be distant (occasional contact)
estar distanciados
to inherit
heredar
to cry
llorar
to send / to order (syn)
mandar
to move from
mudarse de
to move to
mudarse a
to love
querer
Imperfect or Preterite: when referring to age
imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: one-time actions with a definite end
Preterite
Imperfect or Preterite: interrupting action
Preterite
Imperfect or Preterite: habitual or ongoing actions
Imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: weather, time, date
imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: description
imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: background information
Imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: reactions
preterite
Imperfect or Preterite: emotions
Imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: learning smthg for the 1st time
preterite
Imperfect or Preterite: anticipated action
imperfect
Imperfect or Preterite: when beginning an action
preterite
Imperfect or Preterite: sequence of events
preterite
key words to know to use imperfect tense
generalmente, mientras
key words to know to use preterite tense
de repente
regular preterite endings -at
é, aste, ó, amos, aron
regular preterite endings -er/-ir
í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
which verbs stem change in preterite
only -ir verbs
rule for car gar zar verbs
only change in your form to keep pronunciation but keep accent on é
just remember
leer and an accent in every conjugation form in preterite
rule for verbs that’s stem end in vowels
in 3rd person singular and plural u add a “y” and add an accent to the “i” in the every other form
regular imperfect endings -ar
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
regular imperfect endings -er/-ir
ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
only irregulars in imperfect
ser, ir, ver
CONOCER in preterite
to meet
CONOCER in imperfect
to know
SABER in preterite
to find out
SABER in imperfect
to know
PODER in preterite
to succeed
PODER in imperfect
to be able to
NO PODER in preterite
to fail
NO PODER in imperfect
cannot / not be able to
QUERER in preterite
to try/ attempt
QUERER in imperfect
to want
NO QUERER in preterite
to refuse
NO QUERER in imperfect
to not want
TENER in preterite
got / received
TENER in imperfect
used to have / had
