Fall '24 Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

godson/ god-daughter

A

el/la ahijado/a

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2
Q

godmother/ godfather

A

la madrina/ el padrino

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3
Q

great grandfather/ great grandmother

A

el/la bisabuelo/a

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4
Q

great- grandson/ grand-daughter

A

el/la bisnieto/a

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5
Q

in-laws

A

la familia política

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6
Q

brother-in-law/ sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

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7
Q

son-in-law/ daughter-in-law

A

el yerno/ la nuera

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8
Q

father-in-law/ mother-in-law

A

el/la suegro/a

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9
Q

relative

A

el/la familiar

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10
Q

stepbrother/ stepsister

A

el/la hermanastro/a

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11
Q

stepson/ stepdaughter

A

el/ la hijastro/a

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12
Q

stepmother/ stepfather

A

la madrasta/ el padrastro

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13
Q

husband

A

el marido

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14
Q

wife

A

la mujer

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15
Q

grandson/ granddaughter

A

el/la nieto/a

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16
Q

nephew/ niece

A

el/la sobrino/a

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17
Q

maternal (on mother’s side)

A

la materno/a

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18
Q

paternal (on father’s side)

A

el paterno/a

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19
Q

kinship

A

el parentesco

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20
Q

baptism

A

el bautizo

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21
Q

wedding

A

la boda

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22
Q

toast

A

el brindis

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23
Q

burial

A

el entierro

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24
Q

date (day / not romantic)

A

la fecha

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25
Q

congratulations

A

la felicitación

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26
Q

birth

A

el nacimiento

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27
Q

Easter

A

la Pascua Florida (de Resurrección)

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28
Q

Passover

A

el Pésaj

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29
Q

girl’s 15th bday party

A

la quinceñera

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30
Q

to baptize

A

bautizar

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31
Q

to toast

A

brindar

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32
Q

to bury

A

enterrar

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33
Q

to congratulate

A

felicitar

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34
Q

to die

A

morirse

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35
Q

to be born

A

nacer

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36
Q

hug

A

el abrazo

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37
Q

story

A

la anécdota

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38
Q

last name

A

el apellido

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39
Q

nickname

A

el apodo

40
Q

blessing

A

la bendición

41
Q

kiss

A

el beso

42
Q

affection

A

el cariño

43
Q

home

A

el hogar

44
Q

inheritance/ heritage

A

la herencia

45
Q

resemblance

A

el parecido

46
Q

memory (of one item), recollection

A

el recuerdo

47
Q

to love

A

amar

48
Q

to bless/ to give a blessing

A

bendecir

49
Q

to get married (to)

A

casarse

50
Q

to grow up

A

crecer

51
Q

to send

A

enviar

52
Q

to be close (familiar)

A

estar unidos

53
Q

to be distant (occasional contact)

A

estar distanciados

54
Q

to inherit

A

heredar

55
Q

to cry

A

llorar

56
Q

to send / to order (syn)

A

mandar

57
Q

to move from

A

mudarse de

58
Q

to move to

A

mudarse a

59
Q

to love

A

querer

60
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: when referring to age

A

imperfect

61
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: one-time actions with a definite end

A

Preterite

62
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: interrupting action

A

Preterite

63
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: habitual or ongoing actions

A

Imperfect

64
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: weather, time, date

A

imperfect

65
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: description

A

imperfect

66
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: background information

A

Imperfect

67
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: reactions

A

preterite

68
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: emotions

A

Imperfect

69
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: learning smthg for the 1st time

A

preterite

70
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: anticipated action

A

imperfect

71
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: when beginning an action

A

preterite

72
Q

Imperfect or Preterite: sequence of events

A

preterite

73
Q

key words to know to use imperfect tense

A

generalmente, mientras

74
Q

key words to know to use preterite tense

A

de repente

75
Q

regular preterite endings -at

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

76
Q

regular preterite endings -er/-ir

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

77
Q

which verbs stem change in preterite

A

only -ir verbs

78
Q

rule for car gar zar verbs

A

only change in your form to keep pronunciation but keep accent on é

79
Q

just remember

A

leer and an accent in every conjugation form in preterite

80
Q

rule for verbs that’s stem end in vowels

A

in 3rd person singular and plural u add a “y” and add an accent to the “i” in the every other form

81
Q

regular imperfect endings -ar

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

82
Q

regular imperfect endings -er/-ir

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

83
Q

only irregulars in imperfect

A

ser, ir, ver

84
Q

CONOCER in preterite

A

to meet

85
Q

CONOCER in imperfect

A

to know

86
Q

SABER in preterite

A

to find out

87
Q

SABER in imperfect

A

to know

88
Q

PODER in preterite

A

to succeed

89
Q

PODER in imperfect

A

to be able to

90
Q

NO PODER in preterite

A

to fail

91
Q

NO PODER in imperfect

A

cannot / not be able to

92
Q

QUERER in preterite

A

to try/ attempt

93
Q

QUERER in imperfect

A

to want

94
Q

NO QUERER in preterite

A

to refuse

95
Q

NO QUERER in imperfect

A

to not want

96
Q

TENER in preterite

A

got / received

97
Q

TENER in imperfect

A

used to have / had