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Spanish > 2001 prueba 4 > Flashcards

2001 prueba 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

boat

A

el barco

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2
Q

cruise ship

A

el crucero

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3
Q

plane

A

el avión

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4
Q

car

A

el carro/ el coche

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5
Q

to make a reservation

A

hacer la reservación

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6
Q

travel agency

A

una agencia de viajes

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7
Q

tickets

A

los billetes/ los boletos

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8
Q

luggage/ suitcases

A

las maletas o el equipaje

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9
Q

check-in counter

A

el mostrador

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10
Q

to check luggage

A

facturar el equipaje

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11
Q

skycap

A

el/la maltero/a

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12
Q

security (checkpoint)

A

el control de la seguridad

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13
Q

to stand in line

A

hacer cola

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14
Q

waiting room

A

la sala de espera

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15
Q

to pack one’s suitcases

A

hacer las maletas

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16
Q

boarding pass

A

la tarjeta de embarque

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17
Q

flight attendant

A

el/la asistente de vuelo

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18
Q

passengers

A

los/las pasajeros/as

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19
Q

first class

A

la primera clase

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20
Q

coach class

A

la clase económica

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21
Q

aisle seat

A

el asiento de pasillo

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22
Q

window seat

A

el asiento de ventanilla

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23
Q

destination

A

el destino

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24
Q

immigration

A

la imigración

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25
Q

customs

A

la aduana

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26
Q

recoger is special because…

A

in preterite form the g -> j
so, Recojí

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27
Q

to pick up luggage

A

recoger el equipaje

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28
Q

luxury hotel

A

un hotel de lujo

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29
Q

rustic cabin

A

una cabaña rústica

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30
Q

to go on a hike

A

dar una caminata

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31
Q

to canoe

A

pasear en canoa

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32
Q

to go on a daytrip

A

hacer una excursión

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33
Q

to camp

A

acampar

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34
Q

double room

A

la habitación doble

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35
Q

single room

A

la habitación sencilla

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36
Q

to stay (typically in a hotel)

A

alojarse

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37
Q

how to say: you stay in a double room

A

alojarte en una habitación doble

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38
Q

postcard

A

la tarjeta postal

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39
Q

souvenir

A

el recuerdo

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40
Q

to travel

A

viajar

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41
Q

to stay at home

A

quedarse en casa

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42
Q

hotel guest

A

el/la huésped/a

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43
Q

bellhop

A

el botones

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44
Q

to check in

A

registrarse

(i check in- registrarme, you- registrarte, he/she/them- registrarse, we- registrarnos

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45
Q

the stay

A

la estadía

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46
Q

the tour/trip

A

el recorrido

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47
Q

the route

A

la ruta

48
Q

the archaeological ruins

A

las ruinas arqueológicas

49
Q

the visa

A

el visado

50
Q

the trip/ the journey

A

el viaje

51
Q

the flight

A

el vuelo

52
Q

on a trip

A

de viaje

53
Q

the departure; gate

A

la salida

54
Q

baggage claim

A

el reclamo de equipaje

55
Q

carry-on bag

A

el maletín

56
Q

the arrival

A

la llegada

57
Q

foreigner

A

el/la extranjero/a

58
Q

to get on/in a vehicle

A

subir (a)

59
Q

to inspect

A

revisar

60
Q

to go through…

A

pasar por

61
Q

to mountain climb

A

hacer alpinismo

62
Q

to board

A

embarcar

63
Q

to enjoy

A

disfrutar

64
Q

to get off (of) a vehicle

A

bajarse (de)

65
Q

what does present perfect used to express

A

action you HAVE DONE

66
Q

what are words/ phrases often used with present perfect

A

alguna vez, nunca, ya, hasta ahora, recientemente, todavía, últimamente, siempre

67
Q

haber

A

to have

68
Q

haber conjugations for present perfect

A

he, has, ha, hemos, han

69
Q

present perfect endings for -ar verbs

A

-ado

70
Q

present perfect endings for -er/-ir verbs

A

-ido

71
Q

abrir past participle

A

abierto

72
Q

cubrir past participle

A

cubierto

73
Q

decir past participle

A

dicho

74
Q

describir past participle

A

descrito

75
Q

descubrir past participle

A

descubierto

76
Q

devolver past participle

A

devuelto

77
Q

escribir past participle

A

escrito

78
Q

hacer past participle

A

hecho

79
Q

imprimir past participle

A

impreso

80
Q

morir past participle

A

muerto

81
Q

poner past participle

A

puesto

82
Q

resolver past participle

A

resuelto

83
Q

romper past participle

A

roto

84
Q

ver past participle

A

visto

85
Q

volver past participle

A

vuelto

86
Q

T/F: you can separate haber and the conjugated verb if there are other pronouns in the sentence

A

FALSE; you can never seperate haber + conjugated verb

87
Q

Practice: I have eaten

A

He comido

88
Q

Practice: We have danced

A

hemos bailado

89
Q

Practice: you have walked

A

has caminado

90
Q

Practice: They came

A

Han venido

91
Q

Rule if present perfect stem ends in a vowel (like leer or oir)

A

add an accent to the i (leído, oído)

92
Q

desde

A

since

93
Q

with hace+que, when to use present vs preterite

A

Present- to talk about how long something has been in progress

Preterite- to talk abt how long it has been since smthg has happened

94
Q

Present or Preterite: I have been living in Athens for many months.

A

Present
Hace muchos meses que yo vivo en Athens or Vivo en Athens desde hace muchos meses

95
Q

Present or Preterite: It has been 2 years since I danced.

A

Preterite
Hace que 2 anos que yo bailé.
or
Bailé hace 2 anos.

96
Q

when asking questions in the present use…

A

hace que (no words/ phrases between)

97
Q

when asking questions in the preterite use…

A

hace que (no words/ phrases between)

98
Q

2 ways to write Preterite for something happened (time) ago

A

(preterite tense of verb) + HACE + time
or
HACE + (time) + que + (preterite/ completed action)

99
Q

2 ways to write that smthg has been happening for (time)

A
  1. HACE + time + QUE + present tense verb
  2. present tense verb + DESDE HACE + time
100
Q

when do you use formal commands

A

when talking to ppl who you’d refer to as Ud or Uds

101
Q

how to conjugate a verb for formal commands

A
  1. write the regular yo form of the verb
  2. remove the o @ the end
  3. replace the ending with -e or -en for -ar verbs and -a or -an for -er/-ir verbs
102
Q

Write (formal command, Ud)

A

Escriba

103
Q

Dance (formal command Uds)

A

bailen

104
Q

Do not enter (formal command Ud)

A

No entre

105
Q

formal command dar for Ud

A

dé

106
Q

formal command dar Uds

A

den

107
Q

formal command estar Ud

A

esté

108
Q

formal command estar Uds

A

estén

109
Q

formal command ir Ud

A

vaya

110
Q

formal command ir Uds

A

vayan

111
Q

formal command ser Ud

A

sea

112
Q

formal command ser Uds

A

sean

113
Q

formal command saber Ud

A

sepa

114
Q

formal command saber Uds

A

sepan

115
Q

T/F: -car/-gar/-zar verbs still stem change in the formal command scenarios

A

TRUE; the ending are still the same but the stem is diff.

ex. buscar -> busque/busquen

116
Q

rule for affirmative reflexive pronouns

A

the obj, pronoun is added to the end of the command and you add an accent

ex. siéntese or díganme

117
Q

rule for negative reflexive pronouns

A

the no goes at the very front and the obj pronoun goes before the verb

ex. No se vaya (do not go)

Spanish (17 decks)

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