2001 prueba 4 Flashcards
boat
el barco
cruise ship
el crucero
plane
el avión
car
el carro/ el coche
to make a reservation
hacer la reservación
travel agency
una agencia de viajes
tickets
los billetes/ los boletos
luggage/ suitcases
las maletas o el equipaje
check-in counter
el mostrador
to check luggage
facturar el equipaje
skycap
el/la maltero/a
security (checkpoint)
el control de la seguridad
to stand in line
hacer cola
waiting room
la sala de espera
to pack one’s suitcases
hacer las maletas
boarding pass
la tarjeta de embarque
flight attendant
el/la asistente de vuelo
passengers
los/las pasajeros/as
first class
la primera clase
coach class
la clase económica
aisle seat
el asiento de pasillo
window seat
el asiento de ventanilla
destination
el destino
immigration
la imigración
customs
la aduana
recoger is special because…
in preterite form the g -> j
so, Recojí
to pick up luggage
recoger el equipaje
luxury hotel
un hotel de lujo
rustic cabin
una cabaña rústica
to go on a hike
dar una caminata
to canoe
pasear en canoa
to go on a daytrip
hacer una excursión
to camp
acampar
double room
la habitación doble
single room
la habitación sencilla
to stay (typically in a hotel)
alojarse
how to say: you stay in a double room
alojarte en una habitación doble
postcard
la tarjeta postal
souvenir
el recuerdo
to travel
viajar
to stay at home
quedarse en casa
hotel guest
el/la huésped/a
bellhop
el botones
to check in
registrarse
(i check in- registrarme, you- registrarte, he/she/them- registrarse, we- registrarnos
the stay
la estadía
the tour/trip
el recorrido
the route
la ruta
the archaeological ruins
las ruinas arqueológicas
the visa
el visado
the trip/ the journey
el viaje
the flight
el vuelo
on a trip
de viaje
the departure; gate
la salida
baggage claim
el reclamo de equipaje
carry-on bag
el maletín
the arrival
la llegada
foreigner
el/la extranjero/a
to get on/in a vehicle
subir (a)
to inspect
revisar
to go through…
pasar por
to mountain climb
hacer alpinismo
to board
embarcar
to enjoy
disfrutar
to get off (of) a vehicle
bajarse (de)
what does present perfect used to express
action you HAVE DONE
what are words/ phrases often used with present perfect
alguna vez, nunca, ya, hasta ahora, recientemente, todavía, últimamente, siempre
haber
to have
haber conjugations for present perfect
he, has, ha, hemos, han
present perfect endings for -ar verbs
-ado
present perfect endings for -er/-ir verbs
-ido
abrir past participle
abierto
cubrir past participle
cubierto
decir past participle
dicho
describir past participle
descrito
descubrir past participle
descubierto
devolver past participle
devuelto
escribir past participle
escrito
hacer past participle
hecho
imprimir past participle
impreso
morir past participle
muerto
poner past participle
puesto
resolver past participle
resuelto
romper past participle
roto
ver past participle
visto
volver past participle
vuelto
T/F: you can separate haber and the conjugated verb if there are other pronouns in the sentence
FALSE; you can never seperate haber + conjugated verb
Practice: I have eaten
He comido
Practice: We have danced
hemos bailado
Practice: you have walked
has caminado
Practice: They came
Han venido
Rule if present perfect stem ends in a vowel (like leer or oir)
add an accent to the i (leído, oído)
desde
since
with hace+que, when to use present vs preterite
Present- to talk about how long something has been in progress
Preterite- to talk abt how long it has been since smthg has happened
Present or Preterite: I have been living in Athens for many months.
Present
Hace muchos meses que yo vivo en Athens or Vivo en Athens desde hace muchos meses
Present or Preterite: It has been 2 years since I danced.
Preterite
Hace que 2 anos que yo bailé.
or
Bailé hace 2 anos.
when asking questions in the present use…
hace que (no words/ phrases between)
when asking questions in the preterite use…
hace que (no words/ phrases between)
2 ways to write Preterite for something happened (time) ago
(preterite tense of verb) + HACE + time
or
HACE + (time) + que + (preterite/ completed action)
2 ways to write that smthg has been happening for (time)
- HACE + time + QUE + present tense verb
- present tense verb + DESDE HACE + time
when do you use formal commands
when talking to ppl who you’d refer to as Ud or Uds
how to conjugate a verb for formal commands
- write the regular yo form of the verb
- remove the o @ the end
- replace the ending with -e or -en for -ar verbs and -a or -an for -er/-ir verbs
Write (formal command, Ud)
Escriba
Dance (formal command Uds)
bailen
Do not enter (formal command Ud)
No entre
formal command dar for Ud
dé
formal command dar Uds
den
formal command estar Ud
esté
formal command estar Uds
estén
formal command ir Ud
vaya
formal command ir Uds
vayan
formal command ser Ud
sea
formal command ser Uds
sean
formal command saber Ud
sepa
formal command saber Uds
sepan
T/F: -car/-gar/-zar verbs still stem change in the formal command scenarios
TRUE; the ending are still the same but the stem is diff.
ex. buscar -> busque/busquen
rule for affirmative reflexive pronouns
the obj, pronoun is added to the end of the command and you add an accent
ex. siéntese or díganme
rule for negative reflexive pronouns
the no goes at the very front and the obj pronoun goes before the verb
ex. No se vaya (do not go)
