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Spanish > Final Exam Prep 2001 Grammer > Flashcards

Final Exam Prep 2001 Grammer Flashcards

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1
Q

D.O. pronouns

A

me, te, lo/la, nos, los.las

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2
Q

I.D.O pronouns

A

me, te, le, nos, les

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3
Q

When does le/les change to se

A

if le or les is followed by a D.O. pronoun in el/ella form then it changes to se

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4
Q

gusta vs gustan: when to use gusta

A
  • when thing that is liked is singular
  • when it’s followed by an inf.

ex. Nos gusta la cama.
Me gusta bailar.

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5
Q

gusta vs gustan: when to use gustan

A
  • when thing that is liked is plural
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6
Q

preterite endings -ar

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

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7
Q

preterite endings -er/-ir

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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8
Q

irregular andar stem

A

anduv-

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9
Q

irregular estar stem

A

estuv-

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10
Q

irregular hacer stem

A

hic- (except in el/ella form: hizo)

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11
Q

irregular poder stem

A

pud-

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12
Q

irregular poner stem

A

pus-

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13
Q

irregular tener stem

A

tuv-

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14
Q

irregular venir stem

A

vin-

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15
Q

irregular querer stem

A

quis-

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16
Q

irregular saber stem

A

sup-

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17
Q

ver preterite

A

follows regular endings but no accents

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18
Q

irregular endings

A

e, iste, o, imos, ieron

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19
Q

irregular decir stem

A

dij-

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20
Q

irregular traer stem

A

traj-

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21
Q

other irreg. endings

A

e, iste, o, imos, eron

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22
Q

preterite dar conjugations

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron (reg. -er/-ir endings without accents)

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23
Q

preterite ser/ir conjugations

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

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24
Q

conocer regular meaning

A

to know, be familiar with

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25
Q

conocer preterite meaning

A

to meet (for 1st time)

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25
Q

saber preterite meaning

A

to find out

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25
Q

poder reg. meaning

A

to be able (to do something), can (do something)

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26
Q

saber reg. meaning

A

to know

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26
Q

poder preterite meaning

A

to succeed

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27
Q

no poder reg. meaning

A

to not be able (to do something), can’t (do something)

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28
Q

no poder preterite meaning

A

to not to manage to do something

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29
Q

querer reg. meaning

A

to want

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30
Q

querer preterite menaing

A

to try

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31
Q

no querer reg. meaning

A

no to want

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32
Q

no querer preterite meaning

A

to refuse

33
Q

-car, -gar, -zar preterite changes

A

only changes in yo form
(busqué, pagué, empecé)

34
Q

words with stem ending in a vowel

A

only changes in 3rd person sing./ plural form

35
Q

words with stem ending in a vowel- 3rd person sing.

A

add yó
(oyó, leyó, cayó, concluyó)

36
Q

words with stem ending in a vowel- 3rd person plural

A

add yeron
(oyeron, leyeron, cayeron, concluyeron)

37
Q

stem changers in preterite

A
  • no stem changes in ar/er form, but it DOES in ir form
  • however, for -ir it only changes in el/ella/ellos/ellas form
38
Q

steps for passive se

A
  1. eliminate subject
  2. replace se for subject
  3. conjugate verb based on plurality of direct object
39
Q

steps for impersonal se

A
  1. eliminate subject
  2. conjugate to el/ella form
  3. add se in front of sentence
40
Q

how to differentiate between passive se and impersonal se

A

passive se has direct objects but impersonal se doesn’t

41
Q

tu command - affirmative

A
  • use el/ella form
42
Q

tu command affirmative - decir

A

di

43
Q

tu command affirmative - hacer

A

haz

44
Q

tu command affirmative - poner

A

pon

45
Q

tu command affirmative - tener

A

ten

46
Q

tu command affirmative - salir

A

sal

47
Q

tu command affirmative - ser

A

sé

48
Q

tu command affirmative - ir

A

ve

49
Q

tu command affirmative - venir

A

ven

50
Q

tu command negative steps

A
  • write yo form of the verb
  • drop the o of the verb
  • replace with es of -ar and as for -er/-ir
51
Q

irreg. tu command DISHES -dar

A

no des

52
Q

irreg. tu command DISHES - ir

A

no vayas

53
Q

irreg. tu command DISHES - ser

A

no seas

54
Q

irreg. tu command DISHES - haber

A

no hayas

55
Q

irreg. tu command DISHES - estar

A

no estés

56
Q

irreg. tu command DISHES - saber

A

no sepas

57
Q

imperfect reg. endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aron

58
Q

imperfect -er/-ir endings

A

ía, ías, ía, iamos, ían

59
Q

imprefect irreg. SIV - ser

A

era, eras, era, éramos, eran

60
Q

imprefect irreg. SIV - ir

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

61
Q

imprefect irreg. SIV - venir

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían

62
Q

para uses

A

recipient, use, final destination, dealine, “in order to”, comapre with other, in the employ of, followed by inf.

63
Q

por uses

A

on behalf of, instead of/ exchange (money), going THROUGH, time of day, cause/ reason/ “due to”, transportation / “by means of”, fixed phrases, and always after gracias use por

64
Q

someone

A

alguien

65
Q

something

A

algo

66
Q

no one

A

nadie

67
Q

nothing

A

nada

68
Q

some, any

A

algún, alguno, alguna, algunos, algunas

69
Q

none, not any

A

ningún, ninguno, ninguna

70
Q

present perfect - abrir

A

abierto

71
Q

present perfect - cubrir

A

cubierto

72
Q

present perfect - escribir

A

escrito

73
Q

present perfect - romper

A

roto

74
Q

present perfect - volver

A

vuelto

75
Q

present perfect - abdecirrir

A

dicho

76
Q

present perfect - hacer

A

hecho

77
Q

present perfect - morrir

A

muerto

78
Q

present perfect - poner

A

puesto

79
Q

present perfect - resolver

A

resuelto

80
Q

present perfect reg ending -ar

A

-ado

81
Q

present perfect reg ending -er/-ir

A

-ido

82
Q
A

Spanish (17 decks)

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