Midterm #2 Flashcards
Population
Group of potentially interbreeding individuals of a single species inhabiting a specific area
Populations are determined by _______ between _____ conditions
Interactions
Physiological
Ecological filter
Where different species may become established and where they may thrive
Population density
Can be absolute density or ecological density
Absolute density
Number of individuals of a population per unit area
Ecological density
Incorporates concept of niche, # of individuals per unit of suitable habitat
Characteristics of population
Death rates, sex rates, immigration, birth rates
The __________ limits the geographic distribution of specifies
Physical environment
_____ can alter population densities
Dispersal
Immigration
Going into a system
Emigration
Going out of a system
Migration
Seasonal movement of organisms going back and fourth
Dispersal
Typically a permanent exodus
Expanding populations
Those in the process of increasing their range
Metapopulation
Group of sub populations living in patches connected by exchange of individuals
Large scale distribution
Individuals in population are clumped
Small scale distribution
Individuals within a population In patterns that may be random, regular or clumped
Small scale can’t be more than ________
Few hundred meters
Random distribution
Individuals have equal probability to occur anywhere
Regular distribution
Uniformly spaced through environment
Clumped distribution
Find one species there, there will likely to be more
Densities decrease with ______ body size of individuals
Increasing
Commoners and rarity are influenced by
Population size, geographic range, habitat tolerance
Test answer 1
Decrease in concentration gradient