Midterm Flashcards
CR entry point for PA axial ulnar deviation- wrist
10-15* snuff box
CR entry point for AP Oblique Shoulder, Grashey
Scapulohumoral joint
CR entry point for inferosuperior axial shoulder
25-30* medially, horizontal
CR entry point for superoinferior axial shoulder
5-15* toward elbow
CR entry point for PA Axial clavicle
15-30* caudal, exit mid clavicle
CR entry point for AP scapula
2in. Below coracoid
Breathing for AP clavicle
Inspiration
Breathing for AP axial clavicle
Inspiration
The hand should rest on the ___ surface when performing laterals of the 2nd digits and on the ___ surface when performing layers of 3rd-5th digits
Lateral, medial
Which position of the elbow best displays the trochlear notch and the olecranon process in profile
Lateral
AP oblique projection of the elbow that displays the olecranon process filling the olecranon fossa
Medial/internal rotation
In profile meaning
Seen from one side
What is best demonstrated in a lateral scapula where the arm is flexed and placed on the patients back? When the arm is flexed and grasping the opposite shoulder?
Acromion & coracoid. Scapular body
Why is a PA clavicle projection recommended over an AP projection?
Reduces magnification
Joint type for CMC 2-5
Plane, gliding
Bursitis is inflammation of the
Bursae (fluid filled sacs) that enclose the joints, usually involves calcification of associated tendons
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic disease and inflammatory changes throughout
Connective tissues. Causes bone erosions, more common in women
Colles fracture is a fracture of the distal radius with
Posterior displacement of distal fragment
Smiths fracture is fracture of distal radioisotope with
Anterior displacement of distal fragment
Osteoarthritis (DJD) is joint disease characterized by gradual deterioration of
Cartilage with hypertrophic bone formation
Osteoporosis is loss of
Bone matrix
Bennetts fracture is fracture of
Base of 1st metacarpal
Boxers fracture is fracture of
4th-5th metacarpal
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Compression of medial nerve
Idiopathic chronic adhesive capsulitis
Frozen shoulder
Hill-Sachs defect is compression fracture of
Humeral head due to anterior dislocation
Decubitus
Recumbent with horizontal beam
Recumbent
Laying down
Syndesmosis
Fibrous joint
Synchondrosis
Fibrous joint, cartilage turns to bone
Position
Patient vs IR
Projection
CR entry point IR exit point