Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

CR entry point for PA axial ulnar deviation- wrist

A

10-15* snuff box

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2
Q

CR entry point for AP Oblique Shoulder, Grashey

A

Scapulohumoral joint

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3
Q

CR entry point for inferosuperior axial shoulder

A

25-30* medially, horizontal

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4
Q

CR entry point for superoinferior axial shoulder

A

5-15* toward elbow

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5
Q

CR entry point for PA Axial clavicle

A

15-30* caudal, exit mid clavicle

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6
Q

CR entry point for AP scapula

A

2in. Below coracoid

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7
Q

Breathing for AP clavicle

A

Inspiration

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8
Q

Breathing for AP axial clavicle

A

Inspiration

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9
Q

The hand should rest on the ___ surface when performing laterals of the 2nd digits and on the ___ surface when performing layers of 3rd-5th digits

A

Lateral, medial

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10
Q

Which position of the elbow best displays the trochlear notch and the olecranon process in profile

A

Lateral

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11
Q

AP oblique projection of the elbow that displays the olecranon process filling the olecranon fossa

A

Medial/internal rotation

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12
Q

In profile meaning

A

Seen from one side

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13
Q

What is best demonstrated in a lateral scapula where the arm is flexed and placed on the patients back? When the arm is flexed and grasping the opposite shoulder?

A

Acromion & coracoid. Scapular body

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14
Q

Why is a PA clavicle projection recommended over an AP projection?

A

Reduces magnification

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15
Q

Joint type for CMC 2-5

A

Plane, gliding

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16
Q

Bursitis is inflammation of the

A

Bursae (fluid filled sacs) that enclose the joints, usually involves calcification of associated tendons

17
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic disease and inflammatory changes throughout

A

Connective tissues. Causes bone erosions, more common in women

18
Q

Colles fracture is a fracture of the distal radius with

A

Posterior displacement of distal fragment

19
Q

Smiths fracture is fracture of distal radioisotope with

A

Anterior displacement of distal fragment

20
Q

Osteoarthritis (DJD) is joint disease characterized by gradual deterioration of

A

Cartilage with hypertrophic bone formation

21
Q

Osteoporosis is loss of

A

Bone matrix

22
Q

Bennetts fracture is fracture of

A

Base of 1st metacarpal

23
Q

Boxers fracture is fracture of

A

4th-5th metacarpal

24
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Compression of medial nerve

25
Q

Idiopathic chronic adhesive capsulitis

A

Frozen shoulder

26
Q

Hill-Sachs defect is compression fracture of

A

Humeral head due to anterior dislocation

27
Q

Decubitus

A

Recumbent with horizontal beam

28
Q

Recumbent

A

Laying down

29
Q

Syndesmosis

A

Fibrous joint

30
Q

Synchondrosis

A

Fibrous joint, cartilage turns to bone

31
Q

Position

A

Patient vs IR

32
Q

Projection

A

CR entry point IR exit point