Final Exam Flashcards
What skeleton is figure A? How many bones are there?
Axial
80
What skeleton is figure B? How many bones are there?
Appendicular
126
What type of bones are circled in figure A? How many carpals are there?
Short bones
8 carpals
What type of bone is figure B? How many vertebrae are there in the spinal column?
Irregular bones
26 (includes sacrum & coccyx)
What type of synovial joint is this
Plane (gliding)
Carpals shown
What type of synovial joint is this
Ginglymus (hinge)
What type of synovial joint is this?
Ellipsoidal (condyloid)
A synovial joint is a ____ joint with synovial fluid encased in a ____ capsule
freely moveable (diarthrodial)
fibrous
What is the following type of synovial joint?
Pivot (trochoid)
What is the following type of synovial joint?
Bicondylar (Modified hinge)
What is the following type of synovial joint?
Ball and socket (spheroidal)
What is the following type of synovial joint?
Saddle (sellar)
What is this body position
LAO (PA projection)
What is this body position
Left dorsal decubitus (cross-table)
What is this body position
LPO (AP oblique projection)
What is this body position
Left lateral decubitus (AP projection)
What projection is this?
AP Axial foot
(CR at base of 3rd MCT, 10-15º cephalic depending on arch of foot)
What projection is this?
Plantodorsal (axial) calcaneus- 40º cephalad
What is the name of the stress movements of figure C? Figure D?
C: Eversion
D: Inversion
What is the name of the stress movements of figure C? Figure D?
C: Eversion
D: Inversion
What is the name of this projection?
Carpal canal (tunnel) tangential inferosuperior projection- wrist
What pathology does this projection demonstrate?
Demonstrates abnormal calcifications and bony changes in the carpal sulcus that may impinge on the median nerve
What projection is shown here?
AP elbow
What fat pad is often seen when there is an elbow fracture?
Fx of olecranon process
