MIDI Data And Analysis Flashcards
? (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a pure data form and has no audio information stored within it, designed to allow electric musical instruments to communicate with each other, explaining why you need to ? it.
MIDI.
Route.
DAWs send ? messages to control soft synths and external MIDI devices, and notes you input on the ? ? or score editor will be stored as MIDI messages.
MIDI.
Piano roll.
For ? ?, if several MIDI devices are running from one ?, you can assign data to one of ? different MIDI channels, setting the device to respond to MIDI data from only that MIDI channel. Less commonly used in DAWs, but useful for ? sound sources.
Channel messages.
Output.
16.
External.
Examples for channel messages are:
- Note (switches note on/off).
- Controller Change (switches ? on/off).
Controller.
? ? are sent to all MIDI devices connected together, often related to timing, devices for ? ? or sequencers, or to find positions in songs.
System messages.
Specific synthesisers.
Examples for system messages are:
- System ? (sent to all connected devices).
- System ? (sent to specific devices).
Common.
Exclusive.
MIDI messages in DAWs show a simple list of commands, channels and the ? ?, located in the List View (? ?)
Data values.
MIDI events.
Example:
Position is 1.1.1.1, Status/Type is ?, Channel is 1, Data 1 is ?, Data 2 is 65 and Length/End is 1.1.2.1.
Note.
C3.
Historically, MIDI data was sent as ? bytes; a status byte and two ? bytes.
Three.
Data.
Example:
Note, Status Byte is Note On / Channel, Data ? 1 is Note Number and Data Byte 2 is ? ?
Byte.
Velocity Value.