Middle Ages Flashcards
Justinian Code
A collection of laws developed by Justinian I. Helped develop modern legal system.
Holy Roman Empire
One of the most powerful monarchies in Europe, ruled over much of western and central europe.
Magna Carta
To help prevent the king from exploiting his power. Placed limits on royal authority.
Indulgences
Could purchase one, when doing so you could reduce the severity of punishment that heaven would require payment for.
Crusades
Any military expeditions undertaken by christian powers to win the holy land from the muslims.
Black death
Pandemic that occured in europe. One of the most fatal pandemics in human history
Hundred Years War
Armed conflic between france and england over territorial rights and succession to the french throne.
Inquisition
Powerful office set up within the catholic church. Infamous for the severity of its tourtures and persecution of jews and muslims.
Charlemagne
Uniting most of europe under his rule. Helped restore western roman empire and becoming its first emperor
Vikings
Group of scandinavian warriors who left their homelands to seek fortune,
Joan of Arc
A medieval peasant who claimed to recieve visions from god. Turned the tide of the hundred years war. Burned on a stake in the square.
Johannes Gutenberg
German inventor and craftsmen who invented the moveable printing press. Used to print the gutenberg bible, one of the earliest books in the world to be printed on a moveable printer.