Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Justinian Code

A

A collection of laws developed by Justinian I. Helped develop modern legal system.

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2
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

One of the most powerful monarchies in Europe, ruled over much of western and central europe.

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3
Q

Magna Carta

A

To help prevent the king from exploiting his power. Placed limits on royal authority.

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4
Q

Indulgences

A

Could purchase one, when doing so you could reduce the severity of punishment that heaven would require payment for.

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5
Q

Crusades

A

Any military expeditions undertaken by christian powers to win the holy land from the muslims.

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6
Q

Black death

A

Pandemic that occured in europe. One of the most fatal pandemics in human history

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7
Q

Hundred Years War

A

Armed conflic between france and england over territorial rights and succession to the french throne.

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8
Q

Inquisition

A

Powerful office set up within the catholic church. Infamous for the severity of its tourtures and persecution of jews and muslims.

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9
Q

Charlemagne

A

Uniting most of europe under his rule. Helped restore western roman empire and becoming its first emperor

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10
Q

Vikings

A

Group of scandinavian warriors who left their homelands to seek fortune,

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11
Q

Joan of Arc

A

A medieval peasant who claimed to recieve visions from god. Turned the tide of the hundred years war. Burned on a stake in the square.

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12
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

German inventor and craftsmen who invented the moveable printing press. Used to print the gutenberg bible, one of the earliest books in the world to be printed on a moveable printer.

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