Mid Term WH Flashcards

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1
Q

The period of European history known as the Renaissance roughly covers the time from

A

1300 to 1600

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2
Q

The best synonym for secular is

A

Worldly

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3
Q

To become known as an important patron, one most needed to be

A

Wealthy

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4
Q

The technique known as perspective is most useful in the creation of

A

Two-dimensional art

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5
Q

A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who

A

Writes in a local, rather than a classical, language

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6
Q

The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of

A

Classical Greek and Roman culture

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7
Q

Renaissance painters in Flanders, as in Italy, tended to produce work that was

A

Realistic

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8
Q

In Greek, the word utopia means

A

“No place.”

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9
Q

The first use of movable type was in

A

China

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10
Q

The printing press was invented by

A

Jonathon Gutenberg

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11
Q

Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he wrote

A

Thomas More and Utopia

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12
Q

Which of the following did Desiderius Erasmus and François Rabelais have in common?

A

Both were considered humanists

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13
Q

The followers of John Knox became known as

A

Presbyterians

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14
Q

Predestination was one of the main doctrines of

A

Calvinism

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15
Q

The founder of the religious order known as the Jesuits was

A

Ignatius of Loyola

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16
Q

The education of children and missionaries was the principle goal of

A

The Jesuits

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17
Q

The council of Trent agreed that

A

The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final

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18
Q

Only the baptism of adults was valid to the

A

Anabaptists

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19
Q

What was the Renaissance a rebirth of

A

Art and learning

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20
Q

The study of the classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?

A

Human potential and achievements

21
Q

For what is the Medici family famous?

A

For being rulers and supporters of the arts

22
Q

What were Desiderius Erasmus, Thomas More, and Francis Rabelais?

A

Christian humanists

23
Q

In what way did Leonardo Di Vinci represent the Renaissance man?

A

He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and inventor, and scientist

24
Q

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was the practice?

A

The clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins

25
Q

Who declared himself head of the English church?

A

Henry VIII

26
Q

What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?

A

Predestination

27
Q

Who was the important Catholic reformer who founded the Jesuit order?

A

Ignatius of Loyola

28
Q

What was the first full sized book Gutenberg printed?

A

The Bible

29
Q

Which cities were the centers of Calvinism and Lutheranism?

A

Geneva and Wittenberg

30
Q

In which two countries was Calvinism the dominant religion?

A

Scotland and Netherlands

31
Q

Between 1500 and 1600, which religion was dominant in the greatest number of countries?

A

Roman Catholic

32
Q

In what year did Denmark adopt Lutheranism as its chief religion?

A

1523

33
Q

Around which body of water did Lutherans dominate?

A

Baltic Sea

34
Q

What European nation profited most from trade with the East in the years directly following the Crusades?

A

Italy

35
Q

Which nation did Prince Henry help to take the lead in overseas exploration?

A

Portugal

36
Q

In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East?

A

Spices

37
Q

Bartolomeu Dias captained the first European ship to sail what route?

A

Around the southern tip of Africa

38
Q

What did Vasco da Gama succeed in gaining for Portugal?

A

A sea route between Portugal and India

39
Q

The line of Demarcation established a boundary between which two regions?

A

New lands Portugal could claim and those Spain could claim

40
Q

By the 1700s, which nation’s East India company dominated the Indian Ocean trade?

A

The Netherlands

41
Q

Which European country was the leader in developing and applying 15th century sailing innovations?

A

Portugal

42
Q

Why was the Caravel and important develop,ent in the navigation?

A

It was able to sail against the wind

43
Q

During the 1500s, what was China’s official trad policy?

A

Only the government was allowed to trade with foreign countries

44
Q

Why did Lord Macartney give a letter from King George III to Qian-long?

A

Great Britain wanted to increase trade with China

45
Q

Who captained the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Hope?

A

Bartolomeu Dias

46
Q

Which European country controlled trade in the East Indies?

A

The Netherlands

47
Q

Which European country had the most traído get posts in India?

A

Portugal and England

48
Q

Where did Dias’s route stop?

A

East of Cape Town