mid term Flashcards

1
Q

three whole foods that are generally sources of B vitamins

A
  • whole grains
  • yeast
  • liver
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2
Q

vitamin B1 function

A

required for glycolysis

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3
Q

vitamin B2 function

A

proper utilization of folic acid and iron

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4
Q

vitamin B3 function

A

protein detoxifier

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5
Q

vitamin B5 function

A

production of adrenal hormones

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6
Q

vitamin B6 function

A

protects against repetitive use strain

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7
Q

vitamin B1 deficiency

A

muscle weakness/pain/paralysis

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8
Q

vitamin B2 deficiency

A

cracks at the side of the mouth

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9
Q

vitamin B3 deficiency

A

dermatitis

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10
Q

vitamin B5 defieciency

A

fatigue

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11
Q

vitamin B6 deficiency

A

unexplained muscle twitches

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12
Q

Vitamin B1 nickname

A

the morale vitamin

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13
Q

vitamin B2 nickname

A

the eye vitamin

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14
Q

vitamin B3 nickname

A

the schizophrenia vitamin

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15
Q

vitamin B5 nickname

A

the adrenal/stress vitamin

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16
Q

what is another name for vitamin B1

A

Thiamine

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17
Q

another name for vitamin B2

A

Riboflavin

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18
Q

supplementing with which vitamin could cause the niacin flush to occur

A

vitamin B3

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19
Q

over worked and over stressed individuals would benefit from supplementing with this vitamin

A

vitamin B5 the adrenal/stress vitamin

20
Q

vitamin ____ is a co en zyme for many different enzymes. It is important in the interconversion of amino acidsand the production of hydrochloric acid.As such it should be a vitamin considered in cases of high protein diets.

A

vitamin B6 / pyridoxine

21
Q

what are the two lecithin factors?

A

choline and inositol

22
Q

vitamin B12 is measured in _____

A

micrograms

23
Q

it is the only B vitamin that contains the mineral _____.

A

cobalt

24
Q

the absorption of vitamin B12 requires a substance known as_____ factor whose production depends on sufficient amounts of ____ production in the stomach..

A

intrinsic

Hydrochloric acid

25
Q

vitamin B12 is absorbed in the ____ part of the small intestines.

A

ileum

26
Q

to ensure proper absorption of vitamin B12 it is best taken _____ or via ______ injections.

A

sublingually

intramuscular

27
Q

vitamin B12 function

A

health integrity of myelin sheath

28
Q

folic acid function

A

synthesis of DNA and RNA

29
Q

biotin function

A

hair,nails and skin health

30
Q

vitamin B12 deficiency

A

pernicious anemia

31
Q

folic acid deficiency

A

megoblastic anemia

32
Q

Biotin deficiency

A

poor appetite or anorexia

33
Q

Inositol deficiency

A

constipation

34
Q

Choline deficiency

A

cardiovascular insufficiencies

35
Q

vitamin B12 food source

A

red meat

36
Q

folic acid food source

A

dark leafy greens

37
Q

Biotin food source

A

nuts and whole grains

38
Q

Choline food source

A

organ meats

39
Q

Inositol food source

A

ground sesame seeds

40
Q

how many months should a women supplement with folic acid prior to cenception?

A

6 months

41
Q

which two vitamins are produced by intestinal bacteria

A

vitamin H and vitamin B12

(in our gut)

42
Q

Another name for Vitamin H is

A

Biotin

43
Q

What is a MAJOR food source of lecithin?

A

Eggs (in the yolk)

44
Q

FOLIC acid destroyed by?

A

ESTROGEN

45
Q

bioflavonoids are found naturally in foods with vitamin______

A

vitamin c