Microscope and Cells Flashcards

1
Q

The scientific study of animals, including their behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution.

A

Zoology

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2
Q

The study of the microscopic structure of tissues and cells, often used to understand the anatomy and function of organisms.

A

Histology

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3
Q

The scientific study of parasites, their biology, life cycles, and the relationship they have with their hosts.

A

Parasitology

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4
Q

The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of bacteria.

A

Bacteriology

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5
Q

The scientific study of plants.

A

Botany

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6
Q

What are the basic parts of a microscope?

A

Mechanical
Illuminating
Magnifying

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7
Q

The structural component that connects the base to the head of the microscope.

A

Arm

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8
Q

Also known as eyepiece and located at the top of the microscope where you look through to view the specimen.

A

Ocular Lens

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9
Q

It helps bring the specimen into general focus

A

Coarse focus knob

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10
Q

It is essential for obtaining a clear and sharp image of the specimen

A

Fine focus knob

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11
Q

Focuses light from the light source onto the specimen.

A

Condenser

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12
Q

Provides the necessary illumination for viewing the specimen.

A

Light source

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13
Q

These lenses are mounted on the nosepiece and provide various levels of magnification, commonly 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x.

A

Obejctive lens

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13
Q

Located on one of the ocular lenses and allows the user to compensate for differences in vision between the two eyes.

A

Diopter adjustmern

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13
Q

The flat platform where the microscope slide is placed.

A

Stage

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13
Q

This switch turns the microscope’s light source on and off.

A

Light/Power switch

14
Q

The bottom part of the microscope that provides stability and support.

A

Base

15
Q

located beneath the condenser and controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.

A

Iris diaphragm

16
Q

Secures or holds the microscope slide on the stage.

A

Slide holder

16
Q

The rotating part that holds multiple objective lenses.

A

Nosepiece