micronutrients Flashcards
how many essential vitamins are there?
13
how many essential minerals are there?
16
what are the 2 types of minerals?
trace and macro
what are trace minerals?
only required in a few milligrams or less
what are macrominerals?
are required in hundrends of milligrams
list some examples of trace minerals
selenium, iron, zinc, iodine
list some examples of macrominerals
calcium, phosphorus,, sodium
what are the major minerals?
calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, copper, chromium, iodine selenium, manganese
what are the benefits of phosphorus?
- formations of bones and teeth
- growth, maintenance, and repair of tissues and cells
- production of DNA and RNA
list some foods that contain phosphorus
poultry, eggs, cheese
what are the benefits of sodium?
- fluid balance
- nutrient absorption
- muscle functions
list some foods that contain sodium
- seafood
- pink himilayan salt
- olives
what are the benefits of potassium?
- helps maintain normal levels of fluid in our cells
- supports muscles
- supports normal blood pressure
list some foods that contain copper
- shellfish
- seeds
- beef liver
what are the two types of vitamins?
- water soluble (c and b), fat soluble (a, d,e, and k)