micronutrients Flashcards

1
Q

how many essential vitamins are there?

A

13

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2
Q

how many essential minerals are there?

A

16

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3
Q

what are the 2 types of minerals?

A

trace and macro

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4
Q

what are trace minerals?

A

only required in a few milligrams or less

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5
Q

what are macrominerals?

A

are required in hundrends of milligrams

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6
Q

list some examples of trace minerals

A

selenium, iron, zinc, iodine

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7
Q

list some examples of macrominerals

A

calcium, phosphorus,, sodium

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8
Q

what are the major minerals?

A

calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, copper, chromium, iodine selenium, manganese

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9
Q

what are the benefits of phosphorus?

A
  • formations of bones and teeth
  • growth, maintenance, and repair of tissues and cells
  • production of DNA and RNA
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10
Q

list some foods that contain phosphorus

A

poultry, eggs, cheese

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11
Q

what are the benefits of sodium?

A
  • fluid balance
  • nutrient absorption
  • muscle functions
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12
Q

list some foods that contain sodium

A
  • seafood
  • pink himilayan salt
  • olives
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13
Q

what are the benefits of potassium?

A
  • helps maintain normal levels of fluid in our cells
  • supports muscles
  • supports normal blood pressure
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14
Q

list some foods that contain copper

A
  • shellfish
  • seeds
  • beef liver
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15
Q

what are the two types of vitamins?

A
  • water soluble (c and b), fat soluble (a, d,e, and k)
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16
Q

what are the 13 types of vitamins?

A

a, b1, b2, b3, b5, b6, b7, b9, b12 , c, d, e, k

17
Q

what do all the b vitamins do?

A

convert nutrients into energy

18
Q

what does vitamin a do?

A
  • supports vision, immune function, healing
19
Q

list some foods that contain vitamin a

A

carrots, tomatoes, bell peppers

20
Q

what does vitamin c do?

A

supports immune function, would healing, and absorption of iron

21
Q

list some foods that contain vitamin c

A

citrus fruits, bell peppers, tomatoes

22
Q

what does vitamin d do?

A

supports absorption of calcium and phosphorous, reduces cancer cell growth, reduced inflammation

23
Q

list some foods that contain vitamin d

A

tuna, egg yolks, fortified orange juice