Microbiology: The Final Exam Flashcards

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0
Q

Multicellular or “multi cell” is a ____.

A

Mold

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1
Q

Unicellular or “one cell” is a ____.

A

Yeast

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2
Q

The appearance of fungus or fungi is known as ____.

A

Filaments

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3
Q

Fungus or fungi reproduces by ____.

A

Spore formation

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4
Q

Superficial fungal infections are known as ____.

A

Dermatomycosis

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5
Q

Microsporum (“tinea” ringworm), Trichophyton (“tinea” jock itch), and Epidermophyton (“tinea” athlete’s foot) are all superficial fungal infections which means they are also known as ____.

A

Dermatomycosis

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6
Q

A super infection which engulfs the entire body system is a ____ fungal infection.

A

Systemic

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7
Q

Coccidiodides imitis, histoplasma capulatum, Candida Albicans, Aspergillus, cryptococcus neoformans, and pneumonceptis Carinii are all ____ fungal infections.

A

Systemic

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8
Q

Coccidioidomyeosis is also known as ____.

A

Coccidioides imitis

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9
Q

A respiratory fungal infection histoplasmosis is also ____.

A

Histoplasma capulatum

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10
Q

____ or candidiasis causes thrush & yeast infections.

A

Candida albicans

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11
Q

Aspergillosis, an external ear infection which is cause by aflatoxins (peanut farming in dirt) has another name of ____.

A

Aspergillus

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12
Q

____ or cryptococcosis you can catch from pigeon droppings.

A

Cryptococcus Neformans

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13
Q

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) are enclosed sac like cysts in the lungs which are known as ____.

A

Pneumoceptis Carinii

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14
Q

The smallest form of animal life is thought to be ____.

A

Protozoa

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15
Q

The study of Protozoa is ____.

A

Protista

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16
Q

Entamoeba histolytica, plasmodium malariae, and toxoplasma gondii are all ____ infections.

A

Protozoa

17
Q

Also known as amoebiasis, ____ causes amebic dysentery.

A

Entamoeba histolytica

18
Q

____ also known as malaria is a zoonotic infections (from monkeys), it’s transmitted by the female anopheles mosquito and causes red blood cell destruction.

A

Plasmodium malariae

19
Q

____ “Toxoplasmosis” causes residual or permanent paralysis of central nervous system. Sometimes is mistaken as polio, and can come from cat excretions.

A

Toxoplasma Gondii

20
Q

____ is mostly for the main part a skin rash.

A

Dermatropic

21
Q

____ “variola”, is the most infectious of skin diseases, has the highest mortality rate; only historically significant.

A

Small pox

22
Q

____ “rubeola” last for 10 days; koplik spots are found insipid the cheek.

A

Measles

23
Q

____ “rubella” lasts for 3 days; not as severe as regular measles, but can spread placentally leading to birth defects.

A

German Measles

24
Q

____ is an organism that has an affinity for developing in fetal tissue.

A

Taratogen

25
Q

____ “varicella” is 80% of occurrences! the 1st infection can leave scars, and typically builds immunity.

A

Chicken Pox

26
Q

____ “varicella zoster” is 20% of occurrences; the 2nd infection in a person who did not develop complete immunity from chicken pox.
Painful infection, follows the nerve endings and is found in the gluteal or torso region.

A

Shingles

27
Q

____ has skin lesions, occurs above the waist in the form of cold sores or fever blisters.

A

Herpes Simplex 1

28
Q

____ forms skin lesions below the waist causes uterine cancer and a STD.

A

Herpes Simplex 2

29
Q

____ is an upper respiratory infection.

A

Pneumotropic

30
Q

____“flu” is one of the few pandemic diseases most famous for causing 20 million deaths in 1919. There are 3 strains A B C.

A

Influenza

31
Q

____ “acute coryza” a rhinovirus; most common ailment in man, about 150 strains.

A

Common Cold

32
Q

____ “polio”, infantile paralysis, inflammation of the gray matter surrounding the spinal cord; no cross immunity.

A

Poliomelitis

33
Q

____ is an inflammation of the brain, largest of the zoonotic infections, primary migratory birds, horses, transmitted by culex mosquito’s.

A

Encelphalitis

34
Q

____ “hydrophobic”, once diagnosed 100% mortality rate, 2 types furious- “old yeller” “cujo”, dumb-NO SIGNS, Negri bodies found in brain 4 hours after death.

A

Rabies

35
Q

____ a prion, severe daily dementia, extremely contagious!

A

CJ Disease

36
Q

____ caused by epstein, spleen enlargement, barr virus, known as the kissing disease, also linked to rare form of cancer in black women, “Burkitts Lymphoma”

A

Infectious Mono

37
Q

____ infection in the parotid salivary glands, causes mumps, and a severe case can cause sterility.

A

Epidemic Parotitis

38
Q

____ causes spleen enlargement, found mostly in transplant recipients, mistaken for mono… “Salivary Gland Viruses”

A

Cytomegalovirus CID

39
Q

____ “Human Tcell Lymphocyte Virus” causes kaposi’s sarcoma, purple lesions on skin.
HIV 1
HIV 2
Arc (aids related complex)

A

Immunilogical