Microbiology-Parasitology Flashcards
Stain for endospores
Schaeffer-Fulton
Medusa head colonies
Bacillus anthracis
Source of OX-K
Proteus mirabilis
Easiest way to kill TB
Boiling of sputum
2nd IH of P. westermani
Crabs, crayfish (freshwater)
Gastroenteritis in infants, winter outbreak
Rotavirus
Incubator is set at what temperature
35C
Vector of Ascaris
Cockroach
Milk-borne disease in cows
Salmonella typhi
Antigenic, oxygen-labile
Streptolysin O
Bacitrarin and SXT (R), mucoid colony
S. agalactiae
Colistin-Irgasan-Novobiocin medium
Y. enterocolitica
HEPA stands for
High Efficiency Particulate Air
Ashdown medium is for
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Lepromine is a
Skin test for Mycobacterium leprae
MalaQuick detects
Histidine rich protein
Agent of Gambian disease
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Candidiasis affecting oral cavity
Thrush
Legionella associated with BCYE and PONTIAC
Legionella pneumophila
OX-19 and OX-2 are derived from
Proteus vulgaris
Fluorescent dye for fungi
Calcofluor white
Common name is “DWARF TAPEWORM”
Hymenolepis nana
Small lateral spine
Schistosoma japonicum
Colony with flat serrated edges
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Detects parasite LDH
OptiMal
Responsible for 90% of malaria cases
Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax
Gay bowel syndrome
Giardia lamblia
Agent of “crabs”
Pthirus pubis (ectoparasite)
Stain for demonstration of Taenia branches
India ink
Beyond 1 hour, stools must be
Refrigerated
Resembles adult Diphyllobothrium latum
Spirometra
Principle vector of malaria in the Philippines
Plasmodium falciparum
Taenia discovered in Taiwan
Taenia asiatica
Mushroom odor
Pasteurella multocida
Balloon-shaped microconidia
Trichophyton tonsurans
TRIC stands for
Trachoma-inclusion cojunctivitis
PPNG stands for
Penicillinase-producing gonococci
Largest RNA virus
Paramyxovirus
Burnt chocolate cake odor
Proteus spp.
Brush teeth then gargle with
Water (or saline)
Agent of Oroya fever
Bartonella bacilliformis
Gliding motility
Capnocytophaga spp.
BSL that requires maximum containment
BSL-4
Pai medium is used to isolate
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Exotic agents belong to BSL #
BSL-4
Specimen of choice for Bordetella pertussis
Nasopharyngeal swab
Positive control for acetamide utilization
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Flat sour spoilage agent
Bacillus stearothermophilus
Most common cause of viral meningitis
Enterovirus
Fungi mistaken as lymphocyte in CSF
Cryptococcus neoformans
Number of fields examined in AFB smear
300
Why do you heat inoculating loop
To sterilize it
Indicator used in XLD agar
Phenol red
Diagnostic test for O. volvulus
Skin snip
Topmost layer in the FECT
Ether / ethyl acetate
Tzanck smear is used to detect
VZV and HSV
Gold standard for determination of Rickettsial antibody
Immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) test
Gram positive bacilli with “V” and “L” forms
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Ziemman’s dots are features of
Plasmodium malariae
Uses cheesecloth and funnel
Baermann funnel technique
2nd IH of Clonorochis sinensis
Fish
Dried proglottids resembles grains of rice
Dipylidium caninum
Exhausts filtered air outside the building
BSC Class II B
All DNA viruses are icosahedral except
Poxvirus
Agent of RIVER BLINDNESS
Onchocerca volvulus
How to differentiate Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba hartmani
Size
Hypnozoites are seen in Plasmodium
Vivax and ovale
Component of Mycobacterium cell wall
Mycolic acid
Bleach odor; corrodes on agar surface
Eikenella corrodens
Neisseria fermenting glucose, maltose, and lactose
Neisseria lactamica
Also known as “MYSTERY WORM”
Capillaria philippinensis
Maurer’s dots are associated with
Plasmodium falciparum
Pore size of HEPA filter
0.3 um
How to dissolve agar powder
1/2 vol water - agar - 1/2 vol water
Number of bacterial morphology
4
Added to medium tube to maintain anaerobic atmosphere
Mineral oil
Function of tellurite
Inhibit growth of normal flora
MCU automated instrument for AMS
VITEK 2
Most critical step in gram staining
Decolorization
Treatment for paragonimiasis
Praziquantel
Paroxysmal cycle of Plasmodium knowlesi
24 hours
Microscope for quantification of buffy coat
Fluorescent microscope
Also known as head louse
Pediculus humanus capitis
Why is 2nd dengue more dangerous
Serotype is different than 1st infection
Objective used to determine microfilariae
LPO
Similarity of Dientamoeba fragilis and Trichomonas vaginalis
No cyst form
Vector of “African sleeping sickness”
Glossina (Tsetse fly)
Recommended transport media for Neisseria
JEMBEC system
70% recirculated, 30% exhausted
BSC Class II (A1 and A2)
BSC for handling SARS-CoV-2 specimen
BSC Class II (A2)
Biosafety level of SARS-CoV-2
BSL-2
BSC wherein centrifuge can be installed
BSC-III
Salmon pink pigment on blood agar
Rhodococcus
1-10 AFB / field in at least 50 fields
2+
Factor (s) needed by H. ducreyi
X factor only
TB-DOTS screening test for TB
DSSM
Results in milk bacteria are reported as
Total plate count
Agent of “Darling’s disease”
Histoplasma capsulatum
Latency site of VZV
Dorsal root of ganglia
Cross-reactive in all adenovirus
Hexon
Transportation storage temperature for Chlamydia
4C
Multicellular phase of fungi
Mold phase
Lifespan of T. solium
Up to 25 years