Microbial Metabolism (Day 9) Flashcards
Is Gylcoloysis Anaerobic or Aerobic?
Anaerobic
What is the first step in cellular respiration?
Glycolosis
How does the three - Carbon pyruvate molecule convert into the two - carbon acetyl group that can be funneled into the Kreb cycle?
3 carbon pyruvate acid molecules are converted into a 2-carbon molecule attached to acetyl CoA via pyruvate oxidation, it then enters the Kreb cycle from here.
What is the net yield of CO2, GTP/ATP, FADH2, and NADH from the Krebs cycle?
2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1FADH2, 1 ATP/GTP this is all made by the substrate level phosphorylation.
How can intermediate carbon molecules of the Krebs cycle be used in a cell?
Building blocks for biosynthesis (Amino acids, fatty acids, nucleotides)
ETC location and function for Prokaryotic cells
Plasma membrane, as electrons travel the chain they go from higher to lower on the energy level.
ETC location of Eukaryotic cells
Inner mitochondrial membrane
What is Substrate level phosphorylation?
Formation of ATP + ADP and phosphorylated intermediate.
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
Electrons from NADH + FADH flow through enzymes embedded in the cell membrane as part of the ETS, to the final inorganic acceptor.
What is the relationship between Chemiosmosis and proton motive force?
Chemiosmosis is used by oxidative phosphorylation to directly make ATP, the proton motive force moves (H+) to the other side of the membrane as electrons are passed along the chain.
What is the location of ATP synthesis in eukaryotic cells?
Mitochondrial matrix/ inner membrane
What is the location of ATP synthesis in prokaryotic cells?
cytoplasm
What is aerobic respiration? (Final Electron accept and what it is reduced to)
Final electron acceptor is O2, Which is reduced to H2O
What is anaerobic respiration? ( (Final Electron accept and what it is reduced to)
Final electron acceptor is something other than O2
Define fermentation
Fermentation breaks down glucose to make ATP. It is recycling NADH to NAD+.
Anaerobic (type and yield)
inorganic, yield ATP: 5-36