Microbial disease of the cardiovascular, lymphatic, and respiratory system

Question 1

The primary causative agent for Neonatal sepsis

Answer 1

Streptococcus agalactiae

Question 2

Causative agent for puerperal fever/childbirth fever

Answer 2

Streptococcus pyogenes

Question 3

Causative agent in bacterial endocarditis

Answer 3

Streptococcus aureus

Question 4

Autoimmune complication of S. pyogenes

Answer 4

Rheumatic fever

Question 5

Mortality rate of tularemia

Answer 5

30%

Question 6

Symptoms of Brucellosis (Undulant fever)

Answer 6

Night sweats, fever, muscle ache

Question 7

Where would you commonly find Bacillus anthracis?

Answer 7

Soil

Question 8

Treatment for Bacillus anthracis

Answer 8

Ciprofloxacin and Doxycycline

Question 9

Enter through minor cut (20% mortality rate)

Answer 9

Cutaneous anthrax

Question 10

Ingestion of undercooked food (50% mortality rate)

Answer 10

Gastrointestinal anthrax

Question 11

Inhalation of endospores (near 100% mortality rate)

Answer 11

Respiratory anthrax

Question 12

From cat scratch

Answer 12

Bartonella henselae

Question 13

Streptobacillus moniliformis causes?

Answer 13

Rat-bite fever

Question 14

Yersinia pestis proliferate the lymph tissue which causes?

Answer 14

Buboes (swelling of lymph tissue)

Question 15

Yesinia pestis; mortality rate of nearly 100%

Answer 15

Pneumonic plague

Question 16

Yersinia pestis; mortality rate of 50-75%

Answer 16

Bubonic plague

Question 17

Causes rose-colored skin spots

Answer 17

Borrelia reccurrentis (tetracycline)

Question 18

Most common tickborne disease in US

Answer 18

Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)

Question 19

How many days does ixodes tick (in borrelia burgdorferi) has to attach before infection?

Answer 19

2-3 days

Question 20

HME causative agent

Answer 20

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

Question 21

HGA causative agent

Answer 21

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

Question 22

in HME and HGA: which has a vector of Lone star tick( white deer)

Answer 22

HME

Question 23

in HME and HGA: which has a vector of Ixodes tick

Answer 23

HGA

Question 24

Wood ticks is also known as

Answer 24

Dermacentor andersoni

Question 25

Dog tick is also known as

Answer 25

Dermacentor variabilis

Question 26

The most common childhood cancer in Africa (Epstein-Barr virus)

Answer 26

Burkitt's lymphoma

Question 27

Forms "owl's eyes"

Answer 27

Cytomegalovirus (Human herpesvirus 5)

Question 28

Cytomegalovirus (Human herpesvirus 5)

Answer 28

Owl's eyes

Question 29

Vector of Chikungunya fever

Answer 29

Aedes and Asian tiger mosquito

Question 30

Vector of yellow fever and Dengue

Answer 30

Aedes aegypti

Question 31

Mortality rate of Ebola virus

Answer 31

90%

Question 32

Chronic form of the disease causes megaesophagus and megacolon

Answer 32

Chaga's disease

Question 33

Contact with cat feces or undercooked meat introduces oocytes to the intestine

Answer 33

Toxoplasma gondii

Question 34

Mefloquine and Atovaquone-Proguanil is used in areas without known chloroquine-resistant, WHAT IS USED TO AREAS THAT ARE RESISTANT?

Answer 34

Malarone

Question 35

Malarone are used to areas that are Chloroquine-resistant, WHAT IS USED TO THOSE THAT ARE NOT?

Answer 35

Mefloquine and Atovaquone-Proguanil

Question 36

Leishmania is carried by?

Answer 36

Female sandfly

Question 37

Leishmania braziliensis affects?

Answer 37

Mucous membrane

Question 38

Leishmania donovani affects?

Answer 38

Internal organ

Question 39

Leishmania tropica causes?

Answer 39

Papules

Question 40

Otitis media that takes 35% of the infected

Answer 40

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 41

Otitis media that takes 20-30% of the infected

Answer 41

Unencapsulated Haemophilus Influenza

Question 42

Moraxella takes how many percentage in total Otitis media infection?

Answer 42

10-15%

Question 43

S. pyogenes takes how many percentage in total Otitis media infection?

Answer 43

8-10%

Question 44

Staphylococcus aureus takes how many percentage in total Otitis media infection?

Answer 44

1-2%

Question 45

Otitis media is treated with?

Answer 45

Broad Spectrum Penincillins

Question 46

In DNA vaccination, what immune cell reacts with the purified protein derivative of TB?

Answer 46

T cells

Question 47

Bronchopneuomonia infects the ________ adjacent to the lungs

Answer 47

alveoli

Question 48

How many serotypes does S. pneumonia?

Answer 48

90 serotypes (conjugated vaccine)

Question 49

Has no cell wall and has "fried-egg" appearance on media

Answer 49

Mycoplasmal pneumonia (Tetracycline)

Question 50

Lower respiratory bacterial disease that is infectious

Answer 50

Chlamydial pneumonia

Question 51

Lower respiratory bacterial disease that is not infectious

Answer 51

Legioinella (Legionella pneumophila)

Question 52

Treatment for Q fever?

Answer 52

Doxycycline and Chloroquine (chronic)

Question 53

Most common viral respiratory disease in infants

Answer 53

RSV

Question 54

HA, Hemagglutinin spikes

Answer 54

allows the influenza virus to ADHERE

Question 55

NA, Neuraminidase spikes

Answer 55

allows the influenza virus to DETACH

Question 56

San Joaquin fever CA

Answer 56

Coccidiodomycosis

Question 57

Yeast-form grows intracellulary in macrophages

Answer 57

Histoplasma

Question 58

NA blastomycosis also known as

Answer 58

Blastomycosis

Question 59

SA blastomycosis also known as

Answer 59

Paracoccidioidomycosis

Question 60

causes acute bacterial endocarditis

Answer 60

Staphylococccus aureus

Question 61

Inflammation in the endocardium

Answer 61

Endocarditis

Question 62

impairs the function of the heart valves *bacterial

Answer 62

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

Question 63

Inflammation of the sac around heart

Answer 63

Pericarditis