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MICROBIOLOGY > Microbial disease of the cardiovascular, lymphatic, and respiratory system > Flashcards

Microbial disease of the cardiovascular, lymphatic, and respiratory system Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

The primary causative agent for Neonatal sepsis

A

Streptococcus agalactiae

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2
Q

Causative agent for puerperal fever/childbirth fever

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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3
Q

Causative agent in bacterial endocarditis

A

Streptococcus aureus

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4
Q

Autoimmune complication of S. pyogenes

A

Rheumatic fever

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5
Q

Mortality rate of tularemia

A

30%

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6
Q

Symptoms of Brucellosis (Undulant fever)

A

Night sweats, fever, muscle ache

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7
Q

Where would you commonly find Bacillus anthracis?

A

Soil

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8
Q

Treatment for Bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin and Doxycycline

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9
Q

Enter through minor cut (20% mortality rate)

A

Cutaneous anthrax

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10
Q

Ingestion of undercooked food (50% mortality rate)

A

Gastrointestinal anthrax

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11
Q

Inhalation of endospores (near 100% mortality rate)

A

Respiratory anthrax

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12
Q

From cat scratch

A

Bartonella henselae

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13
Q

Streptobacillus moniliformis causes?

A

Rat-bite fever

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14
Q

Yersinia pestis proliferate the lymph tissue which causes?

A

Buboes (swelling of lymph tissue)

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15
Q

Yesinia pestis; mortality rate of nearly 100%

A

Pneumonic plague

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16
Q

Yersinia pestis; mortality rate of 50-75%

A

Bubonic plague

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17
Q

Causes rose-colored skin spots

A

Borrelia reccurrentis (tetracycline)

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18
Q

Most common tickborne disease in US

A

Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)

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19
Q

How many days does ixodes tick (in borrelia burgdorferi) has to attach before infection?

A

2-3 days

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20
Q

HME causative agent

A

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

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21
Q

HGA causative agent

A

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

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22
Q

in HME and HGA: which has a vector of Lone star tick( white deer)

A

HME

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23
Q

in HME and HGA: which has a vector of Ixodes tick

A

HGA

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24
Q

Wood ticks is also known as

A

Dermacentor andersoni

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25
Q

Dog tick is also known as

A

Dermacentor variabilis

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26
Q

The most common childhood cancer in Africa (Epstein-Barr virus)

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

27
Q

Forms “owl’s eyes”

A

Cytomegalovirus (Human herpesvirus 5)

28
Q

Cytomegalovirus (Human herpesvirus 5)

A

Owl’s eyes

29
Q

Vector of Chikungunya fever

A

Aedes and Asian tiger mosquito

30
Q

Vector of yellow fever and Dengue

A

Aedes aegypti

31
Q

Mortality rate of Ebola virus

A

90%

32
Q

Chronic form of the disease causes megaesophagus and megacolon

A

Chaga’s disease

33
Q

Contact with cat feces or undercooked meat introduces oocytes to the intestine

A

Toxoplasma gondii

34
Q

Mefloquine and Atovaquone-Proguanil is used in areas without known chloroquine-resistant, WHAT IS USED TO AREAS THAT ARE RESISTANT?

A

Malarone

35
Q

Malarone are used to areas that are Chloroquine-resistant, WHAT IS USED TO THOSE THAT ARE NOT?

A

Mefloquine and Atovaquone-Proguanil

36
Q

Leishmania is carried by?

A

Female sandfly

37
Q

Leishmania braziliensis affects?

A

Mucous membrane

38
Q

Leishmania donovani affects?

A

Internal organ

39
Q

Leishmania tropica causes?

A

Papules

40
Q

Otitis media that takes 35% of the infected

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

41
Q

Otitis media that takes 20-30% of the infected

A

Unencapsulated Haemophilus Influenza

42
Q

Moraxella takes how many percentage in total Otitis media infection?

A

10-15%

43
Q

S. pyogenes takes how many percentage in total Otitis media infection?

A

8-10%

44
Q

Staphylococcus aureus takes how many percentage in total Otitis media infection?

A

1-2%

45
Q

Otitis media is treated with?

A

Broad Spectrum Penincillins

46
Q

In DNA vaccination, what immune cell reacts with the purified protein derivative of TB?

A

T cells

47
Q

Bronchopneuomonia infects the ________ adjacent to the lungs

A

alveoli

48
Q

How many serotypes does S. pneumonia?

A

90 serotypes (conjugated vaccine)

49
Q

Has no cell wall and has “fried-egg” appearance on media

A

Mycoplasmal pneumonia (Tetracycline)

50
Q

Lower respiratory bacterial disease that is infectious

A

Chlamydial pneumonia

51
Q

Lower respiratory bacterial disease that is not infectious

A

Legioinella (Legionella pneumophila)

52
Q

Treatment for Q fever?

A

Doxycycline and Chloroquine (chronic)

53
Q

Most common viral respiratory disease in infants

A

RSV

54
Q

HA, Hemagglutinin spikes

A

allows the influenza virus to ADHERE

55
Q

NA, Neuraminidase spikes

A

allows the influenza virus to DETACH

56
Q

San Joaquin fever CA

A

Coccidiodomycosis

57
Q

Yeast-form grows intracellulary in macrophages

A

Histoplasma

58
Q

NA blastomycosis also known as

A

Blastomycosis

59
Q

SA blastomycosis also known as

A

Paracoccidioidomycosis

60
Q

causes acute bacterial endocarditis

A

Staphylococccus aureus

61
Q

Inflammation in the endocardium

A

Endocarditis

62
Q

impairs the function of the heart valves *bacterial

A

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

63
Q

Inflammation of the sac around heart

A

Pericarditis

MICROBIOLOGY (6 decks)

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